Elizabeth Victoria Wallace

Petroglyphs in Nevada

2012-03-14T13:50:00.000-07:00

These authentic petroglyphs were moved to the Lost City (Nevada) museum from a nearby canyon many years ago. At that time, they were painted to better define the images. Nowadays, archaeologists record and photograph the images where they are found, and are moved only if they are in danger of being destroyed. Petroglyphs should never be rubbed, etched, chalked or painted to ‘enhance’ the original image. Petroglyph images are sacred to many Native American Indians, and have special meaning as to the location, placement and surroundings.

The Spud!

2012-03-04T10:52:00.000-08:00

The Spud, as it’s affectionately called in England, follows closely in importance to the worldwide production of rice, corn, sugar cane, and wheat. It’s a versatile vegetable containing many of the important nutrients needed for a well-balanced diet. Indeed, it was the primary source of food for Irish families, who perished by the millions after the potato blight of 1845-52. It was a blow, some believe, from which the Irish have never recovered.

Many of us, having found a wayward potato at the back of the pantry, know they can sprout eyes, arms and legs. This is generally referred in layman’s speech as, “Going to Seed.” They also produce a beautiful little five lobed purple flower. Evidently, the flower became a favorite of the French aristocracy. The women wore the tiny flowers in their hair to enhance their beauty, and the men wore them in their buttonhole.

The Ute Mountain Tribe

2012-03-01T05:46:00.002-08:00

On a recent trip to southwestern Colorado, we decided to visit the Ute Mountain Reservation. There we were treated to delicious bread, cooked before our eyes, then drenched in local honey and cinnamon. There is a little shop nearby where the members of the tribe sell their beautiful earthenware pots, books on the history of Native Americans, and homemade rugs and much, much more.

Following is a brief description of the Ute Nation taken from their web site.

The bands within the Ute Nation divided and today the homelands for the Weeminuche, or Ute Mountain Ute Tribe, total about 597,000 acres in southwestern Colorado, southeastern Utah, and northern New Mexico. The White Mesa community of the Tribe lives in Utah, where most of the housing is on tribal lands. The majorities of lands there are allotted to tribal members and are laid out in a checkerboard design.

The tribal lands are on what's known as the Colorado Plateau, a high desert area with deep canyons carved through the mesas. This is a harsh land and there are no cities to provide services for the tribe. So the tribe must be self-sufficient by looking for other means of implementing progress and creating successful enterprises to serve the needs of the tribal members as well as create a healthy economy in which to live. The natural resources of the land provide the tribe income. These resources include oil and gas, grazing land for herds of tribal members, and land and water for the new Farm & Ranch project south of the Sleeping Ute Mountain.

After over 100 years of no water, the Colorado Ute Water Settlement Act of 1988 brought an end to years of legal battles for the tribe's water rights. Under that agreement, the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe brought the first piped drinking water to the reservation and irrigation water the Farm & Ranch project. This project was mandated within the Dolores Project (McPhee Dam).

Today the tribe employs over 900 people in its enterprises and departmental programs. These employees include tribal members, other Native Americans, and Anglos, thus making the tribe the second largest employer in the Four Corners area.

The per capita enrollment for the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe is 1,968, as of January, 1999. The majority of the members live on the reservation in Towaoc with a smaller in the White Mesa community. The tribal census shows the largest part of the membership is in the twenties and younger age group.

Because the Ute tribe is so young, the members must be ready to take up the reins of leadership for the future of the tribe. As the tribal membership grows, the planning for the 21st century has to be done with care to enable the tribe to grow economically with the times, but retain and preserve the culture and ways of the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe. The achievements, goals, and objectives of the tribe for the future will be carried out by the strong wills of the future leaders.

Beating the Bounds

2012-02-28T07:11:00.001-08:00

Photo courtesy: Sylvia Kent

The expression, "Beating the Bounds," rolls off our tongues so easily, yet how many of us know the origin? Following is an excerpt from Sylvia Kent’s fabulous book, Folklore of Essex. ISBN 0-7524-3677 5. The book also contains interesting facts on Boy Bishops, witches, maiden's garlands, dragons and warriors...and many, many more fascinating stories.

Beating the bounds at Rogationtide, a customs believed to date back to Saxon times, is enjoying a revival in many villages across the country. Covering the three days preceding Ascension Day, Rogationtide usually galls about forty days after Easter. In the days when people illiterate and maps were rate among the ordinary folk, parish boundaries were usually marked by steams, trees, hedges or large stones and Rogationtide was the time for children to learn where the markers were – with the help of a little beating. Traditionally, parishioners set off to walk round the boundaries in large groups of ‘gangs’ led by the parish priest, who carried the cross. The walkers stripped wands of willow from the trees, garlanded them with milkwort – still known as gang or rogation flowers – and used them to beat the boundary markers. The children in the gang were lightly beaten too, and were also ducked in the boundary ponds or streams – thus ensuring that their patch was imprinted on their memories.

Exciting New Ideas in Fashion Accessories

2012-02-24T07:35:00.001-08:00

Do you want something unique and original...then why not try a creation by:

Lori Williamson

972-900-2522

www.stelladot.com/loriwilliamson

www.facebook.com/lorilovesjewels

CALL: 972-900-2522SHOP: www.stelladot.com/loriwilliamson

The Press LOVES Stella & Dot! Watch to see why!

The Pomegranate - An Ancient Fruit

2012-02-20T07:44:00.000-08:00

The pomegranate originated in Persia, present day Iran. This delicious and ancient fruit is mentioned in the Book of Exodus, and has been used for medical and culinary purposes for thousands of years. Chefs have used the arils in salads, curry sauces, and many other appetizing dishes. Juice from the pomegranate has been used as a refreshing drink in India and Iran for centuries.

Sometimes, dried pomegranate arils can be found in specialty food markets. They may contain the seed and residual aril water, maintaining a natural sweet and tart flavor. Dried arils can be used in several culinary applications, such as trail mix, granola bars, or as a topping for salad, yogurt, or ice cream. During the months of September and February we are graced with the actual fruit. The fresh variety can be a little difficult to eat, sticky and quite messy. Following are a few hints on how to make the process easier.

Score the pomegranate with a sharp knife, and break it open exposing the arils. Separating the red arils is easier in a bowl of water, because the arils sink and the inedible pulp floats. Freezing the entire fruit also makes it easier to separate. Another very effective way of quickly harvesting the arils is to cut the pomegranate in half, score each half of the exterior rind four to six times, hold the pomegranate half over a bowl and smack the rind with a large spoon. The arils should eject from the pomegranate directly into the bowl, leaving only a dozen or more deeply embedded arils to remove.

A New Book from Barbara Wright

2012-02-17T11:48:00.000-08:00

Four years in the making...and Barbara Wright has done it again! The event on February 8th at the Tattered Book Cover on Colfax Avenue in Denver was so well attended (more than 75 people) there were not enough chairs, and late comers had to stand. Barbara was her usual upbeat and happy self answering questions from the audience for over half an hour. When the questions finished, a long line formed around the room for signed copies of her book. It was a fun, interesting and informative evening.

Following is a summary of Crow, and a short bio on Barbara Wright.

CROW - published by Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-86928-0

Summary

Growing up in the port city of Wilmington, N.C. in 1898, a 12-year old boy named Moses and his family are devastated by a racial riot and coup d'état.

Part of a thriving African-American community, Moses lives with his father, a city alderman and journalist, his mother, a maid, and his grandmother, a former slave.

A white supremacist campaign for state government offices and an editorial by the editor of the black newspaper stir up the community to a boiling point, and Moses finds himself in the middle of escalating events that forever change life as he knows it. Based on historical facts, CROW deals with an event long left out of history books, but essential to understanding the history of race relations in America.

Short bio

Barbara Wright grew up in North Carolina and has lived in France, Korea and El Salvador. Her other novels include EASY MONEY (Algonquin) and PLAIN LANGUAGE (Touchstone/Simon & Schuster), which won a Spur Award from the Western Writers of America. She lives in Denver with her husband and plays tennis and jazz piano. You can visit her online at www.barbarawrightbooks.com.

The Age of Piracy

2012-02-04T14:15:00.000-08:00

Photo taken on Maui at a Pirate Re-enactment

From Treasure Island to the Pirates of the Caribbean the silver screen has portrayed pirates as handsome, swash buckling, devil-may-care characters, but in reality they were cruel, blood thirsty criminals. For instance, Bartholomew Roberts, known to be particularly fierce, was armed to the teeth whenever he boarded a ship. Not only did he carry a pistol in each hand, but also had two pistols dangling from a black silk sash over his shoulder. Once on board, Bartholomew demanded all sea faring men to join his crew, or die. In particular, he wanted skilled labor such shipwrights, cooks, sail makers, and coopers. While on their travels, the pirates captured parrots and monkeys, and kept them in cages until they reached harbor. They used the animals as bribes, or to curry favor from officials in port.

Although the practice of piracy was primarily restricted to men, there have been a few women pirates: Anne Bonny, Mary Read, Grace O’Malley, Mrs. Cheng, and a few others. O’Malley came from a seafaring family in Ireland, and was said to be, “famous for her stoutness of courage and person, and for sundry exploits done by her at sea.”

Mrs. Cheng, once a prostitute, married and sailed with her husband for six years until he died in 1807. After his death, she took command of the Red Flag Fleet which comprised almost 50,000, and continued terrorizing the South China Seas. It was not long before she took a younger man, Chang Pao as her lover. Eventually, she married him, and bore him a son. In 1810, at the request of Chinese officials, Portuguese and English warships combined forces, and made life very difficult for Mrs. Cheng and Pao. Finally, seeing all was lost, she negotiated amnesty for herself and her husband. Pao died at the age of thirty-six, but Mrs. Cheng lived in comfort to the ripe old age of sixty-nine.

Unknown Writers' Competition

2012-01-17T06:58:00.000-08:00

It is that time of the year again. The Denver Woman's Press Club are announcing they are accepting submissions to their annual competition. Please go to www.dwponline.org to download the submission form.

2012 Contest Rules

The Unknown Writers’ Contest

Sponsored by the Denver Woman’s Press Club

Enter and Become an Award-Winning Writer!

Fiction, nonfiction and poetry entrants receive constructive feedback from professional writers and editors. For more information call 303-839-1519 or go to www.dwpconline.org.

Entry Fees:

· Fiction: $25 per entry

· Nonfiction: $25 per entry

· Poetry: $15 per entry (up to three poems per entry)

A separate entry fee of $25 must accompany each fiction and nonfiction entry; $15 must accompany each poetry entry (up to three poems per entry). Please make checks payable to the Denver Woman’s Press Club.

Each entry must include:

· Completed entry form.

· Cover sheet with manuscript title, word count, author’s name and telephone number, and category entered.

· Two copies of each manuscript or poem, with title and page number on each page. Author’s name must not appear on the manuscript or poem.

· Separate fee and form must accompany each entry. Entries must be sent to the address below to the attention of the listed party.

· Self-addressed stamped envelope (SASE) large enough for the return of the manuscript or poem pages and judges’ comments. (Four or more pages require extra postage.)

Cash Prizes: Three prizes will be awarded in each category. First prize: $125;

Second prize: $75; Third prize: $50.

Contestants may submit only one entry per category but may enter all categories.

Manuscripts must be typewritten, double-spaced (poems may be single-spaced), one side only, on white paper (8½ x 11 inches).

Submission deadline: March 31, 2012

Unknown Writers’ Contest Reception: Sunday, April 29, 2012.

Requirements:

· Contest is open to both men and women.

· Entrants must be Colorado residents, age 18 or older.

· Entrants have never been professionally published (e.g. never been paid for their work).

· Contestants may not have won first place in the 2011 competition.

Categories:

· Fiction: Short story. Max. 2,000 words.

· Nonfiction: Essay (personal experience, opinion piece, etc.) Max. 2,000 words.

· Poetry: Entry may include up to three (3) poems. Maximum 100 words each (not including title). Any form.

Scottish New Year Tradition

2011-12-30T07:30:00.000-08:00

The influx of Scottish families who left their homes to seek work in the south of England brought many customs and traditions of Christmas and the New Year. One such custom is that of “first footing” ceremony.

Traditionally, a man with dark hair should enter the front door of the home at the stroke of midnight. He should not wear any dark clothes as if in mourning, he should not carry anything sharp, have bad thoughts and should not have a limp or be otherwise impaired. Depending on the area, he should carry specific gifts such as a piece of coal, or other means of providing warmth such as wood or peat; a bottle of whiskey, beer or mead, a loaf of bread or a cake and some silver coins. These gifts are symbolic of the need for warmth, food and drink and wealth. The dark haired visitor may also hold some kind of greenery--the universal sign of a messenger.

The visitor would enter in silence, but after doing so would kiss all the ladies and recite a rhyme.

“I wish you a happy New Year

A pocketful of money, a cellar full of beer,

A good fat pig to last all year

So please give a gift for New Year.”

After this ritual, the visitor must exit through the back door to complete the custom.

From: Christmas Past in Essex by Elizabeth Wallace.

Garrett Estate Cellars

2011-12-20T08:59:00.000-08:00

Mitch Garrett

On most Wednesday evenings recently, Mitch Garrett, of Garrett Estate Cellars has been conducting wine tasting events at Boozers Reserve List at 22691 E. Aurora Parkway from 5-7 PM. We sampled the wine and were so impressed...we bought several bottles, and plan on buying a case!

Following is a brief description of the winery.

Garrett Estate Cellars is a family owned and operated winery located in Olathe, Colorado. Our 35 acre vineyard sits at 5350 feet and is a porous, high alkaline heavy sediment derived soil which is a mix of sand, rock, and clay. A climate consisting of warm days and cool nights and drip irrigation from the nutrient rich Rocky Mountain Uncompagre River, provides a quality growing environment for exceptional wine grapes.

With a commitment to creating exceptional wines, we invite you to try all our award winning wines today.

Mitch Garrett.

www.GarrettEstateCellars.com.

970-901-5919

Apple & Nut Cake

2011-12-15T15:27:00.000-08:00

This cake is one of my favorites. It's easy to make, and freezes well. Serve with hot custard or a dollop of cream.

Ingredients

½ cup shortening

1½ cups of white sugar (½ for topping)

½ cup brown sugar

2 eggs (beaten)

2½ cups all purpose flour

1 teaspoon soda

1 teaspoon baking powder

1 cup of milk

2 cups of chopped apples (I leave the skin on but that’s up to you)

½ cup of chopped nuts I use either walnuts or pecans (topping)

1 teaspoon cinnamon (topping)

Method

Cream shortening, 1 cup of sugar, ½ cup of brown sugar together and add the beaten eggs gradually. Sift the flour, soda, baking powder together and add alternately with the milk. Stir in the apples and pour into a greased and floured 13x9 pan.

Topping

Mix ½ cup of white sugar with 1 teaspoon of cinnamon and ½ cup of nuts. Sprinkle on top of batter in pan and bake for about 45 minutes at 350°.

Best (and easiest) Sugar Cookies - Ever!

2011-12-12T08:00:00.000-08:00

These cookies are simple to make, economical, and they freeze well - they are perfect for the holidays.

Danish Sugar Cookies

Ingredients

1 egg ½ cup of margarine (softened)

2 cups of flour ½ cup of powdered sugar

½ teaspoon of cream of tarter ½ cup of sugar

¼ teaspoon of salt ½ teaspoon of vanilla extract

½ teaspoon of soda ½ cup of vegetable oil

Method

Cream sugars, vanilla, oil, margarine and egg together. Sift flour, cream of tarter, salt and soda together. Gradually mix the dry ingredients into the creamed mixture. Drop spoonfuls onto a greased cookie sheet. Bake at 325 for 8-10 minutes. Dust with powered sugar or ice and sprinkle with your favorite topping. Enjoy!

The Legend of the Robin Redbreast

2011-12-09T13:09:00.000-08:00

Following is an excerpt from Christmas Past in Essex by Elizabeth Wallace

One of the most delightful birds seen at Christmastime and probably the most featured animals seen on Christmas cards (in the U.K.) is the robin redbreast. Robins are so closely associated with Christmastime that many myths and legends surround the friendly little bird.

One the most popular tales is that a little brown robin tried to remove the thorns in Jesus’ crown and, as he did so, a droplet of His blood fell on the robin’s breast turning it red in the process.

Another tale is that a robin who tried to fan the dying embers in the stable where Christ was born. In doing so, one of the hot embers fell out and turned the little bird’s breast red, but he continued regardless with his duties in an effort to keep Jesus warm in the manger.

Yet another story concerns a superstition that if one sees a robin first thing on Christmas morning, one will have good luck in the coming year. Needless to say, many people provide all sorts of incentives to get the little bird to visit their homes. They provide crumbs, tiny pieces of meat and suet to encourage the little feathered friend to gather where he can easily been seen. A favourite rhyme:

“Robins and wrens - Be God Almighty’s friends.”

Patricia Duncan and A Defining Moment

2011-12-07T16:03:00.000-08:00

Patricia Duncan has produced a wonderful book that is full of extraordinary photographs, dialog and speeches about our President. The book is doing extremely well, and has a special place in The White House. Following is a synopsis:

A Defining Moment is a 9x10 coffee table book that contains a collection of never before seen color photographs and historic speeches that provides an introspective look at the first African American President of the United States. Take another look at the events that led to a time in American History that will come to be known as A Defining Moment. ISBN-13: 9780615271828.
Go here to see Patricia's video.

Cowboy Moving and Storage

2011-12-06T18:39:00.000-08:00

On a very snowy day in late November, John (left) and Josh of Cowboy Moving did an excellent job of moving us into a mountain home. The day started off relatively warm and sunny in Denver, but, as we climbed to over 10,000 feet, the snow began to fall, and we wondered how "our guys" would traverse the six hairpin bends up the mountain. We shouldn't have worried. John mastered the road with ease, although he later said he was considering using his chains. Both men were courteous, polite and in good spirits even though they had to stop several times to pick up furniture along the route.

Strange Display

2011-11-14T07:27:00.000-08:00

I am never too sure of what I will see in a campground. I've watched with interest as campers, as big as small houses, pull into a bay and immediately, pop ups, pull outs, awnings, BBQ's, etc. suddenly appear. These are quickly followed by dogs and cats on leashes, men with parrots on their shoulders, and children! Almost before the vehicle has come to a complete standstill, the kids burst through the door, and rush to the back of the camper where the bikes and scooters are stored. Within minutes, they are bicycling up and down, exploring the campsite, the game room, the shop and pool...laughter filling the air.

Over the years, I have seen a steady increase in camper rental. At this particular campsite, three identical campers arrived simultaneously. The families (from Italy) were touring the United States, and decided to camp instead of staying in motels. It was a wonderful sight to see the three families join together for supper that evening, cook their BBQ, and enjoyed a glass of wine as their children amused enjoyed themselves.

One of my favorite past times when camping is to exercise. I've seen some sights over the years...but nothing quite like the one that greeted me early one morning. I had to run back for my camera! I can only imagine the jeans (that are stuffed with flowerpots by the way) had some importance to the owner of the camper.

Worth noting! Some campgrounds have shuttle services to and from town. This is a great idea unless of course a traveller is towing a small car.

Barnes and Noble Book Fair

2011-11-13T08:50:00.000-08:00

Ann Alexander Leggett and Maggie Sefton are just two of the eight local authors who appeared at the Pikes Peak Writers Book Fair yesterday. The event was held at Barnes and Noble at 906 S. Colorado Boulevard in Glendale. The whole shop was a hive of activity as members from various groups mingled with the crowds who apparently were doing their holiday shopping early. It was a very successful afternoon.

Tree Carving

2011-11-11T08:08:00.000-08:00

Who created these magnificent works of art? Wherever I am, I seem to come across such carvings, and I'm fascinated by the skill of the men or women who "see" something other than an old tree to be cut down and used as firewood. The image above depicts a man and woman each with an arm in the air (branches) - it's so clever!

Walking in the Woods

2011-11-09T10:31:00.000-08:00

While in Wales some months ago, I realized how carefree it is for people in the British Isles to walk in the woods. There are no wild animals to worry about, no snakes (save the adder which is extremely rare) and very few badgers, which if provoked...will attack. I watched with delight as this older couple donned their walking shoes, hats and sticks, and strolled off into the woods without a care in the world. They seemed completely at ease, and comfortable in their surroundings.

I took the photo (above) and smiled as the couple disappeared from my view. As I watched them, I considered what I have to think about when I walk on the trails here in Colorado. I have to be watchful for bears, mountain lions, coyotes, poisonous snakes, nasty insects, etc. And should I forget...there are always signs to remind me of the dangers, especially from bears. The signs read:

Be alert and make a noise
Travel in groups of two or more
Do not pursue or approach bears for photographs
Store all food and anything with a strong odor (toothpaste, shampoo, bug repellent, soap, etc.) locked in your vehicle
Deposit garbage in appropriate bear proof containers
Clean picnic and camping area thoroughly before leaving the park
Report bear sightings to park personnel immediately!
Remember: A fed bear is a dead bear!

Just Released - Hidden History of Denver

2011-11-02T19:32:00.000-07:00

The Back Cover

When prospector set up camp on Cherry Creek in 1858, Denver emerged as a lightning rod for the extraordinary. Time has washed away so many unusual stories—from the dark days of nineteenth-century Law and Order League lynching, and the KKK’s later rise and fall to the heroism of suffragettes and the touching plight of the gypsies. Elizabeth Wallace knocks the dust off these details and introduces readers to characters like world heavyweight boxing champion Charles L. “Sonny” Liston, hit-man turned rodeo promoter Leland Varain, aka “Diamond Jack,” and the city’s daring wall dogs, whose hand-painted building advertisements are fading reminders of a bygone Denver.

ISBN 978.1.60949.350.9

Ghost Signs and Wall Dogs

2011-10-31T07:24:00.000-07:00

As part of my research for my new book Hidden History of Denver (to be released next week) I studied the unusual signs I’d seen painted directly on brick walls, not only in downtown Denver…but in other towns too. I wondered who had created these works of art. They were obviously talented individuals, but how did they work so high in the air? I found their lives and work really interesting, and felt they had to be included in the book.

Following is an excerpt:

They were called “wall dogs” because they worked on walls and worked like dogs. The derisive term did not appear to concern the men who were part artists, part daredevils and, most of all, part chemists. Instead, they let their work speak for itself. Some of it can still be seen on the streets of Denver to this day, a testament to the quality of the work.

During the late 1800s, sign painters mixed the paint by hand, using a complex and intricate balance of chemicals, color pigments and a white base, which contained high levels of lead. The shopkeeper may have asked the sign painter to help him design a message that would best portray the shop. Since many of the people were illiterate or did not speak the language, signs were particularly beneficial.

The price the wall dogs charged depended on the height of the building. The higher floors were considered more hazardous, even if the weather was good. Sometimes Mother Nature was not kind to the men as they swung from a rope attached to their waist at the top of the building, paint in one hand and a brush in the other. Some men used a hanging basket or trellis, but either way it was still very dangerous work. In effect, they had to be part gymnast and part artist.

There was one potentially devastating effect from a long career as a wall dog: lead poisoning caused by exposure to white paint. It permeated their skin and their eyes, crippled their hands and weakened their bodies as it slowly poisoned them. Their brains were affected, they lost the ability to hear and then the deadly paint affected their nervous system. It was not until one hundred years later that lead was discovered to be the culprit, a fact not known to the men as they mixed a lethal dose of lead, linseed oil and color pigments. Later in life, the afflicted men appeared drunk or otherwise impaired, but in reality they suffered from “painter colic.”

Over the years, as businesses changed hands, so did the signs. One sign was painted over another, but in the right light, both may be visible. These are often referred to as “ghost signs” because they seem to appear in certain lights and then disappear at other times. It is a strange phenomenon, and one can only imagine the level of lead paint that had to be used for the images to last more than 120 years.

Traditional Pub Food - Scotch Eggs

2011-10-28T07:35:00.000-07:00

A close friend made these Scotch Eggs -

A long time tradition in many pubs, the Scotch Egg is one of my favorites...and one I have introduced to many American friends. The usual comment is, "I've never seen anything like this before..."

They are delicious and a good "finger food" for parties especially if they are quartered. Following is my recipe.

Ingredients

4 hard-boiled eggs

1 pound package of sausage meat (any variety)

¼ cup of flour

1 egg

Breadcrumbs

Oil for frying

Method

Hard-boil the eggs (about 10 minutes). Plunge into cold water to stop a black line forming between the yolk and white part of the egg. Peel the eggs and roll into the flour. Divide the sausage meat into 4 pieces and carefully shape around the boiled egg. Roll the sausage in the flour, dip in the beaten egg mixture, then roll again in the breadcrumbs. Place in the hot oil, reduce the heat and cook for approximately 7-10 minutes until the sausage is cooked. However, if you slice in two with a sharp knife, and it appears the sausage is not thoroughly cooked, you can pop them into the oven for about 5 minutes at 350 degrees.

Good luck!

Baking "Blind"

2011-10-25T07:58:00.000-07:00

Many times I've been asked the question, "what does baking blind mean?" Since there have been many requests for the answer...I thought I'd address it here.

Baking “blind” basically means to use some kind of weighted materials to keep a pastry shell flat while cooking. I use dried peas or rice for this purpose, and keep them in a jar so that I use them over and over.

The best method is to line a pie plate or pan with your basic short crust pastry (see recipe below). Prick the bottom all over, place some aluminum foil or greaseproof paper in the bottom of the pie plate, and spread the dried peas or rice out evenly.This will weigh the pastry down during cooking…usually at around 400 degrees F. until the pastry is golden brown. Remove from the oven, lift out the aluminum foil and contents, and return the pastry to the oven for about three minutes. The base of your pie shell should be flat. Allow it to cool, and fill the pastry shell with your favorite filling -- top with cream.

Basic short crust recipe:

2 ½ cups sifted all purpose flour

1 teaspoon of salt

¾ cup of shortening

About 1/3 cup of cold water.

GOOD LUCK!

And More....

2011-10-23T10:41:00.000-07:00

Hard-boiled egg shells can be removed easily if you place them in cold water immediately after cooking. This method also stops the dark ring from forming around the yoke.

For “fuller” omelets, add a small amount of cornstarch before beating the eggs.

Cheese will not harden if you butter the exposed edges before storage.

If you have a bag of lumpy sugar…place it in a refrigerator for about 24 hours, and it should soften.

When measuring syrup, honey or treacle, dip the spoon in hot water. The sticky measure will then slide off the spoon easily.

Even More Kitchen Hints

2011-10-22T07:26:00.000-07:00

Potatoes will bake much faster if they are boiled for about 10 minutes before placing them in a hot oven. They will bake even faster if you place them on a skewer.

When browning meat, be sure that the meat is very dry – and the fat is hot.

When you take a pan of hot muffins out of the oven…place them on a wet towel for a moment, then the muffins will slide right out of the pan.

A small piece of butter or a teaspoon of oil added to noodles will prevent the water boiling over.

More Kitchen Hints

2011-10-21T10:00:00.000-07:00

To avoid a “weeping” meringue, add a teaspoon of cornstarch to the sugar before beating it into the egg whites.

To remove skins from almonds, place them in boiling water for a couple of minutes. The skins can then be easily removed.

Place a couple of slices of bacon in the bottom of the pan when baking a meat loaf. The bacon provides a tasty addition to the dish, and also helps the loaf slide easily out of the pan.

Thaw fish in a little milk because it enhances the flavor.

From My Kitchen To Yours

2011-10-20T19:14:00.000-07:00

Over many years of cooking for my family, I've made mistakes and had some dismal failures. Some I've been able to correct by asking friends what they've done in similar circumstances. I've written some of those remedies down, and will share those with you over the next few weeks.

Don't discard butter and margarine wrappers...they make wonderful cake pan liners

Brown sugar won't harden if an apple slice is placed in the container - however, if your brown sugar is rock hard...use a cheese grater to grate off the amount you need

A few drops of lemon juice added to whipping cream helps it whip faster

A small amount of baking soda added to gravy will eliminate excess grease

If you have used too much salt in your soup or stew - add some raw potatoes. They will absorb the salt and you can remove them when the soup/stew is cooked

Poached eggs won't spread in the boiling water if you add a little vinegar.

More to come another day ----

Cap Lamp Signals

2011-10-17T13:23:00.000-07:00

Communication is an essential part of everyday mine operation. If communication breaks down, the safety of the workers can be put at risk, and lives could be lost. Other than the obvious telecommunications methods, there is is one method that is easily recognizable underground -- the cap lamp signals. At a museum in Alaska, I saw the following exhibit, and explanation:

An up and down motion (nodding) means move away from the source of light.

A circular motion means move towards the source of light.

A side to side motion (horizontal) means stop!

"Most accident investigations have indicated that poor communication, or a break down in communication often contributed to the accident."

Siege Weapon Engines at Caerphilly Castle - Wales

2011-10-14T07:13:00.000-07:00

Following information supplied by:

http://www.castlewales.com/caerphil.html

Caerphilly Castle is one of the great medieval castles of Western Europe. Several factors give it this pre-eminence - its immense size (1.2h), making it the largest in Britain after Windsor, its large-scale use of water for defense and the fact that it is the first truly concentric castle in Britain. Of the time of its building in the late 13th century, it was a revolutionary masterpiece of military planning.

One of Henry III's most powerful and ambitious barons, Gilbert de Clare, lord of Glamorgan, built this castle. His purpose was to secure the area and prevent lowland south Wales from falling into the hands of the Welsh leader Llywelyn the Last, who controlled most of mid and north Wales. De Clare built other castles on the northern fringes of his territory for the same purpose, such as Castell Coch. He had seized the upland district of Senghenydd, in which Caerphilly lies, from the Welsh in 1266 to act as a buffer against Llywelyn's southward ambitions. Llywelyn realised the threat and tried but failed to prevent the castle from being built; it was begun on 11 April 1268, was attacked by Llywelyn in 1270, and was begun again in 1271. This time it was completed without hindrance. Its message was not lost on Llywelyn, who retreated northwards. Apart from the remodelling of the great hall and other domestic works in 1322-6 for Hugh le Despenser, no more alterations were carried out, making it a very pure example of late 13th-century military architecture.

Following information from:

http://www.middle-ages.org.uk/siege-weapons.htm

Siege Weapons and Warfare

The Medieval era of the English Middle Ages saw the advent of the Crusades to the Holy Land and the construction of hundreds of castles at home. A totally new form of warfare and weapons were introduced to England with the castles and following the experiences fighting the Saracens and their fortresses during the Crusades - Siege Warfare. Siege warfare tactics and weapons varied according to the role of Defender or Attacker.

Medieval Siege Weapons DesignSiege weapons were made to order! They were far too cumbersome to move from one place to another. In a siege situation the commander would assess the situation and the siege weapons design requirements to break a siege. Engineers would instruct soldiers as to the design and construction of siege weapons and siege engines.

Construction of Siege Weapons

Medieval Siege warfare and building siege weapons was an extremely expensive business! All sieges had to be carefully planned and the exact type and number of siege weapons had to be established. Medieval Lords, knights and their Siege Engineers identified the weakest parts of the Castle or town that they needed to attack and planned the design of the siege engines accordingly. A workforce including carpenters and blacksmiths had to be transported to the site. The surrounding area was checked out for materials and supplies. Armed men and soldiers were expected to help prepare for the siege by helping to build the siege weapons and engines. Many elements needed to be taken into consideration when designing siege weapons.

The Art of Knitting

2011-10-08T09:30:00.000-07:00

From hats to socks to sweaters (or jumpers as they’re called in the U.K.) knitting has been a hobby of women and men for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I of England had a love of fine silk stockings that were very decorative and obviously expensive. The regular folk wore stockings made of wool and, during the late 15^th century, knitted stockings were in such a high demand that men, women and children learned the art of knitting to supplement their income. Knitting became so fashionable that schools were established to promote the art and the people of England became well known for their fine work.

As a young child growing up in England, knitting was a required part of my curriculum. Perhaps teachers wanted to continue the ancient art, but the exercise teaches hand/eye coordination, and of course dexterity.
Knitters in Scotland developed patterns that are specific to certain areas. Aran sweaters are known worldwide for their warmth and their designs. As with quilting patterns wherein a design is specific to an area in the U.S. the Aran sweaters also tell a tail. The ribbing section has a "twisted" stitch, there are twisted cables, interlocking diamonds and “popcorn” stitches that represent a certain area. Sweaters were essential garments for the fishermen of these islands because the natural oils within the wool provided some element of protection against the harsh weather encountered while out fishing.

Squash - Racquetball - Tennis

2011-10-04T12:20:00.000-07:00

Is it possible to play all three sports? Having played squash at the local club in Essex, England for many years–my family was transferred to Kansas City, Missouri. At that time, there were only two squash courts located at the Kansas City Men’s Club, and women players were not encouraged to play. After twenty plus years of racquetball, and several years of tennis, I decided to try squash again. Is it even possible to return after such a long time? Would all those bad habits return? Who knows - but I'm trying!

Lifetime Fitness in Parker, Colorado has two racquetball courts, and two squash courts. The club offers excellent programs and league play. There are professional instructors for both sports. For more information go to: www.lifetimefitness.com/FreeFitnessPack

Since I’m interested in history…following is a thumbnail sketch of racquet sports in the U.K. and U.S.

The game of squash appears to have developed from possibly five other sports wherein one or more players hit a ball against a wall with their bare hands. In the 12^th century, monks used a kind of webbed glove to hit a hard ball against the walls in the monasteries (similar to handball.) During the centuries to come, a racquet and net were introduced and the game of tennis evolved. King Henry VIII was known to be an excellent player, as was King Charles II of England. The game of tennis was called “The Game of Kings.” Almost 100 years later, King Charles (1660) wrote a letter to a family member wherein he stated that he “played some tennis this morning after breakfast…”

During the late 19^th century, a game called “racquets” (or rackets) was played in the courtyards of prisons in England and most likely in prisons all over Europe. An early sketch of a London debtor’s prison depicts two men, racquets in hand hitting a ball against a prison wall.

The equipment for racquet sports has changed over the years. My first squash racquet was a “Lady Grey” given to me by Barbara Sanderson, now world champion in her age bracket. Barbara received many such racquets as prizes, and graciously gave me one to get started. That racquet was made out of laminated timber or carbon-based materials. Today, the racquets are a different shape and they are lighter in weight. Manufacturers use a combination of materials.

Eventually, the sport of squash spread to America and Canada, and eventually around the globe. No reference to squash can be made without mentioning the Khan dynasty. Just recently, I had the pleasure of taking a clinic with Salim Khan at the Lifetime Fitness Club in Parker, Colorado. “Sam” as he is known to the players described his father’s life, and how he attained the title of world champion. “My father was once a ball boy for the British squash players in Pakistan. He was fascinated by watching the men play, their stance, and the way the ball bounced off the floor and walls. Eventually, he began playing himself and was a mature man when he was asked to represent Pakistan in the world championship. He was very nervous, and lost the first few points, but then rallied and dived to get a shot between his opponent's legs. After that, he didn't lose one point and beat the Englishman to become world champion. He trained others in the sport, mostly in our immediate family, and began a dynasty that would last for many years.”

Cliff Dwellers of Mesa Verde

2011-09-28T07:31:00.000-07:00

The ancestral Pueblo arrived in the Mancos Valley area about 500 A.D. They hunted and farmed the canyons and mesa tops and grew in siz to great numbers. Evidence of their homes can be seen nestled under cliff faces and ledges at Mesa Verde. The Native American were farmers and gatherers, but eventually had to leave their "hillside palces because of drought and famine.

The oldest native residents of Colorado are the Ute Band of Indian. The seven Ute Bands were the Weeminuche, Mouache, Capote, Uncomahgres, Grand River, Yampa River, and Unitah. Historically, the Ute Nation roamed throughout Colorado, Utah and New Mexico as a hunter gatherer society, moving with the seasons searching for the best hunting and harvest.

The Thameside Mummers

2011-09-23T05:35:00.000-07:00

Photo courtesy: Thameside Mummers

Richard Peacock and Derek Oliver both members of the “Fabulous” Thameside Mummers describe how the group collects stories and maintains the tradition of Mumming plays.

“Plays have been discovered from villages all over England, mostly collected by local gentry or churchmen and written in their diaries or books of ‘local customs’ the tradition even reached Wales where the Mari Llwyd (Grey Mare) and her entourage would visit homes and perform a ritual song/play in return for food.

The villagers would perform their play but once each year, the parts being handed down from father to son; the costumes would be a suit of rags, with each character being introduced by the wording of the play ‘In come I…., or by a ‘calling-on’ song. These rags would be simple and cheap to produce but would also hide the ‘real’ identity of the performer, important if the play included some line, or ad-lib, critical of the church or the local gentry. For this reason, the Mummers would frequently blacken their faces with soot to hide their identity…. The Mummers would of course perform for the Lord of the Manor and his guests, expecting (and probably receiving) a considerable amount of reciprocal entertainment from the kitchen and wine cellar. Nowadays, the remuneration tends to be in the form of cash, though a free pint or two and the occasional meals are gratefully received and faithfully consumed.”

Lichen of Ketchikan, Alaska

2011-09-20T06:49:00.000-07:00

Our guide in Ketchikan, Alaska, mentioned that lichen is used for medicinal purposes, and is a favorite food of the many animals in the area including squirrels, black-tailed deer, and mountain goats...but what is a lichen? The stringy, almost web-like lichen on the trees in Ketchikan hung in great swaths over the branches.

The following from the U.S. Department of Agricultural --

You can think of lichens as fungi that have discovered farming. Instead of parasitizing or scavenging other organisms for a living (such as molds, mildews, mushrooms), lichen fungi cultivate tiny algae and/or blue-green bacteria (called cyanobacteria) within the fabric of interwoven fungal threads that form the lichen body (or thallus.) The algae and cyanobacteria produce food for the fungus by converting the sun’s energy into sugars through photosynthesis. Perhaps the most important contribution of the fungus is to provide a protective habitat for the algae or cyanobacteria. Thus, lichens are a combination of two or three organisms that live together intimately.

Estes Park, Colorado

2011-09-19T07:37:00.000-07:00

We’ve done a lot of camping over the years in tents and campers, and find that a toasted bagel with cream cheese and a cup of good coffee never tastes as good as it does first thing in the morning watching the sun come up.

The Elk Meadow Lodge Campground close to Estes Park is just such a place to experience the beauty of the mountains…and wait for it…there are elk roaming around the area. On one of our bikes rides, I spied two elk in a yard just across the road to the campsite. By the way, the campground is well run with excellent showers and clean bathrooms. There’s a bar within easy walking distance – that opens at 4:00 PM, offering Happy Hour between 4:00 and 7:00 PM. There is also a free shuttle to town that stops at the entrance to the campsite.

Following from the Elk Meadow Lodge web site:

Welcome to the ideal Rocky Mountain experience – an essential part of your visit to Colorado. Enjoy the peaceful setting. Indulge in vast amenities. Elk Meadow Lodge & RV Resort is situated on 30 acres, right outside the entrance to Rocky Mountain National Park, and is open from April 15 – October 15. Plus, only one mile away, you'll find the charming village of Estes Park with an abundance of shops, restaurants, galleries, museums, and recreational opportunities. Take advantage of the free shuttle to Estes Park – Elk Meadow Lodge & RV is on the regularly scheduled route.

Phone: 800.582.5342
Address: 1665 Colorado Highway 66, Estes Park, CO 80517
info@elkmeadowrv.com

Low Man on the Totem Pole and Shame Poles

2011-09-17T08:47:00.000-07:00

Over the years, I've often used the term "low man on the totem pole" to describe an individual or organization that appears less important than others, but while in Alaska recently, I realized that expression is not necessarily true. The vertical order of images does not represent any significance at all. In fact there is a counterargument that the figures are arranged in a "reverse hierarchy" style, with the most important representations being on the bottom, and the least important being on top.

Sometimes, a town may erect a “Shame Pole” to publicly embarrass, humiliate and shame an individual or organization. On March 24, 2007 a Shame Pole was erected in Cordova, Alaska. On the pole was an effigy of Lee Raymond, Exxon ex-CEO who stood down after the oil spill in Valdez, Alaska.

Improved Order of Redmen

2011-09-17T07:48:00.000-07:00

Photo taken in Juneau, Alaska.

The Improved Order of Red Men traces its origin to certain secret patriotic societies founded before the American Revolution. They were established to promote Liberty and to defy the tyranny of the English Crown. Among the early groups were: The Sons of Liberty, the Sons of St. Tammany, and later the Society of Red Men.

On December 16, 1773 a group of men, all members of the Sons of Liberty, met in Boston to protest the tax on tea imposed by England. When their protest went unheeded, they disguised themselves as Mohawk Indians, proceeded to Boston harbor, and dumped overboard 342 chests of English tea.

During the 1920s, Denver and the surrounding areas had six tribes of the Improved Order of Red Men (IORM) with at least three tribes meeting at Evans Hall. There were also 4 Degree of Pocahontas councils (women's auxiliary).

How Cherry Creek (Denver) Got Its Name

2011-09-13T08:12:00.000-07:00

I've often wondered how and why a specific area got its name. Usually, it's for a person who was instrumental in the building of a town, building, etc. but how did Cherry Creek get its name? As part of the research for my next book Hidden History of Denver, I scoured the history books and found the name was given because of the choke cherries that still can be found along the Cherry Creek and the South Platte rivers.

Last week, as I cycled towards Denver from Mineral/Santa Fe (a 30 mile round trip) I saw with my own eyes the choke cherry trees (prunus virginiana) that grow along the banks of the rivers. It was a fruit the Arapaho and Cheyenne tribes harvested each year to sustain them through the winter.

Following is a short excerpt from Hidden History of Denver.

For centuries, Native Americans had camped along Cherry Creek—given the name because of the small, choke cherry trees that grew along its banks. When the cherries were ripe, they were harvested, pounded and then dried in the sun to be used over the winter months.

West Ham Quilts

2011-09-04T11:12:00.000-07:00

Two quilts in one year! The log cabin design is one of the most versatile in any quilter's pattern book. All the blocks are the same...the difference is how the blocks are assembled. Here are two versions, but there are many more. For these quilts, I made twenty blocks, using four across and five deep. Then I added a border to get the desired width and length.

One of the main reasons for choosing the log cabin design was because two of my grandsons wanted quilts to take away to college. Each wanted their favorite (U.K.) soccer team's colors. West Ham is a very old London Club whose colors are claret, light blue and black/white depending on their home/away strip. I used a rotary cutter, cutting through 8 layers of fabric at a time. The strips are 2.5 inches that were joined with a 1/4" foot. The main thing is to keep the strips "square" and one should calibrate the blocks every so often. It's easy to get slightly off on one block...then another, and in the end you'll discover your seam lines do not match.

I have made scores of hand pieced and hand quilted projects, but since time was of the essence (and I was under contract for Hidden History of Denver) I decided to keep the designs simple. Also, I invested in a quilting foot ($85.00) for my Husqvarna machine, it has been one of the best investments I have ever made. The foot enables the "quilting in the ditch" technique, but also works beautifully for geometric designs. The foot carries all three fabrics (the top, the bottom and the batting) through the dog feeds all at one time. I recommend using a quilting machine needle. The end result is little or no puckering at all.

Hubbard Glacier, Alaska

2011-08-28T07:43:00.000-07:00

Recently, we took our very first cruise to Alaska on Celebrity Cruise Lines. At the various stops along the Inside Passage route, we took advantage of the zipline, ATV tours, hiking trails and shopping expeditions. We're glad to say it was a wonderful trip, the staff and the food were excellent -- and we'll certainly take another cruise soon.

One of the many interesting places we visited was Hubbard Glacier. The ship's captain slowly gave us a 360 degree view, therefore providing the opportunity for excellent photographs. What surprised me was the sound of the massive glacier. It is constantly moving, moaning and groaning as if it were alive. Then suddenly, a loud crack can be heard as a huge section breaks off and falls into the water. It's a magnificent sight, almost surreal. Even at a height of approximately 75 feet (standing on the deck of the ship) the sections were so big that when seals climbed aboard, they looked tiny in comparison.

The origin of Hubbard is unclear. Some say it takes about 400 years for ice to traverse the length of the glacier, and that "calves" break off that can be the size of a ten-story building. In any event, it is truly a spectacular sight and one I will not forget any time soon.

Alfred Packer - Colorado's Cannibal

2011-08-24T10:48:00.000-07:00

Photo courtesy: Lake City Museum.

As part of my latest book Hidden History of Denver, (due for release in November 2011), I included the story of Alfred Packer and his ill fated journey. On November 8, 1873, a twenty-one man party left Bingham Canyon, Utah for Denver, attracted by the lure of gold. Each looking to make his fortune, they hired Alfred Packer as their guide after he boasted, “The Colorados, I know ‘em like the back of my hand.” After a disastrous trip, the group arrived at Chief Ouray's camp in Montrose, Colorado. Ouray advised the men to wait until the spring before continuing their journey, but Packer and five companions decided to take a chance.

Two months later, on April 16, 1874, a dishevelled but otherwise well nourished Alfred Packer walked into the Los Pinos Indian Agency. Over the next few days, he told various accounts of the demise of his party...but never denied the fact that he used their remains to sustain himself. He said, "I could only eat a little at a time." The newspapers nicknamed him "the ghoul of the San Juan’s."

Origin of Cotton Candy

2011-08-01T15:51:00.000-07:00

The following text was supplied by: http://www.cottoncandyexpress.com/history.html

Originally called “Fairy Floss”, the process of making Cotton Candy was invented by four men: Thomas Patton, Josef Delarose Lascaux, John C. Wharton, and William Morrison. In 1899, Morrison and Wharton were able to patent the first electric cotton candy machine, which used centrifugal force to spin and melt sugar through small holes. In 1904, these two Nashville candy makers introduced their invention of how to make cotton candy to the St. Louis World’s Fair. Due to fair goers’ curiosity, these inventors sold approximately 68,655 boxes of cotton candy for 25 cents a box for a total of $17,163.75. Back then and today this is a great deal of money, just think of the profit that you could make today selling such a low cost and enjoyable product!

In 1900, Patton obtained a patent for his invention of making cotton candy. Using a gas-fired rotating plate to spin caramelizing sugar, he was able to form threads of cotton candy with a fork. In addition, he introduced his invention to the public at the Ringley Bros. Circus. Boy was it a hit! Even though he never received a patent, dentist Josef Lascaux introduced this popular candy to his Louisiana dental office.

About 50 years later, in 1949, Gold Medal Products launched a cotton candy machine that had a spring base. Like any other invention, this cotton candy maker was more dependable than the past machines due to the help of new knowledge on how to create a better machine. From here own, cotton candy has been a hit and still is today. Whether you have tried this tasty treat at a local fair, circus, or from a school fund raising event, we hope that the next time you enjoy this delicious candy you will think about the interesting history of such an enjoyable food.

Devil's Claw (Alaska)

2011-07-29T14:11:00.000-07:00

On a recent hike in beautiful Alaska, the ground was literally covered with large green leaves. The guide informed us that it was Devil's claw, a plan that has been used for thousands of years in Africa to treat fever, rheumatoid arthritis, skin conditions, and conditions involving the gallbladder, pancreas, stomach and kidneys.

In the early 1900's, devil's claw was brought to Europe. It is used to improve digestion, as the bitter taste of devil's claw tea is thought to stimulate digestive juices. The primary uses of devil’s claw today are to control inflammation and pain in the back, neck, rheumatoid arthritis, and tendinitis although tests show the plant gives little more relief than a placebo. Potential users should seek their doctor's advice before using this plant.

The Legend of Dead Horse Point

2011-07-15T07:41:00.000-07:00

Back to Moab (Utah) again this year because there is simply too much to see and do in one visit. Last year we visited the State Parks, but this time we took a boat ride (round trip about 35 miles) down the Colorado River. It was fascinating to see the canyon from a completely different point of view, the artwork and wildlife were spectacular.

Following information courtesy of Utah State Parks:

In the 1800s, cowboys used Dead Horse Point to catch wild horses. With sheer cliffs on all sides and an access only 30 yards wide, the point made a perfect horse trap. Cowboys herded horses onto the point and built a fence across the narrow neck to create a natural corral. According to legend, a band of horses left corralled on the waterless point died of thirst within view of the Colorado River 2,000 feet below.

Dead Horse Point is nine miles north of Moab, Utah on US 19, turn west on SR 313, and travel 22 miles to the visitor center. The part is open year-round from 6 a.m. until 10:00 p.m.

If you are traveling east on I-70, you may want to consider a "scenic route" that links up to I-70 at the town of Cisco. Take Highway 128 which is just outside the city limits of Moab. The journey takes a little longer, but well worth it in my opinion.

Painting Class given by Paul Valdez

2011-06-28T06:45:00.000-07:00

Photo courtesy: Paul Valdez

Last week, Tagawa Nursery hosted a painting class given Paul Valdez, local artist and instructor. It was a great afternoon with funny, entertaining ladies who each chose a different subject to paint. We are a diverse group of painters/artists, some more talented than others (I'm in the latter category...but I try hard) and therefore we are a constant challenge to our teacher. Valdez gently corrects our work during critique session, and constantly encourages us to do better. He offers water color and oil painting classes at his studio, and also at Heritage Eagle Bend, Aurora. For more information go to: http://pauljvaldez.com/

Looking for an unusual idea for a girl's birthday party? Why not consider having a Fairy Party at Tagawa Nursery. In fact there are so many classes and ideas...it's best to check their site. I particularly enjoyed the Fairy Garden - very creative and enchanting!

www.tagawagardens.com/

Cayman Island Castle

2011-06-09T08:36:00.000-07:00

Over the years, I have visited the Cayman's many, many times, but this last visit was truly wonderful. The view was spectacular...the villa was clean, the private pool was well maintained, and the weather was glorious.

There are two "castles" located next to each other. Since we had six people...we chose the smaller of the two, but the larger would accommodate a very large family, or group of friends. There is a private beach (that is swept daily) next to the facility with several kayaks for visitors' use. A dive shop is within walking distance. The shop provides all the gear for scuba divers and snorkelers. They set out each morning and afternoon, and offer a deep water dive of 100 feet...and also a reef dive.
Following is an excerpt from the trip notes.

I woke up early the next day to take advantage of the sunrise, which was just to the left of the pool. Amazing! You will hear roosters crowing in the morning, as there are a lot of chickens roaming the island along with green iguanas (although we didn’t see any iguanas at the property). I then took a kayak out to a white pole that is about 300 yards from shore. Take note of this pole: right beneath it is a wonderful coral head, absolutely teaming with fish. The water is about 10 to 15 feet deep here, and it makes for a delightful dive. Most of the kayaks have a line on the bow or stern, so you can tie up to the pole and swim with the fish. I thought this was a brilliant “perk” of the property. Take advantage of it!

Other than hanging out on the patio and in the pool (which the kids loved) and on the beach, we did the following activities:

1) Dolphin Discovery. This is located north of Seven Mile Beach, about an hour drive from the property. It was great fun.

2)    Turtle Farm. This was included in the price of the Dolphin Discovery. The main tank holds all the mature turtles and we got to see them being fed. Quite an experience. They are huge! They also have smaller tanks where you can pick up and hold the little turtles (the kids loved it).

3)    Red Sail 65 foot catamaran sail from Rum Point to the reef at North Sound and Stingray City. You have to do this. It was fantastic.

4)    Mastic Trail. This is a guided walk which begins up near Rum Point. If you like nature walks, this is for you. Our guide was very well-informed and pointed out all the different trees, birds and other critters which we encountered. Make sure you take plenty of water and bug spray. It’s not a hard walk and lasts about two and a half hours.

A quick note on Rum Point. It is about a 25 minute drive from the property, and is highly recommended. We actually went back the day after the sail just to hang out. It is perfectly maintained and the beach is gorgeous. The water is only a few feet deep with a sandy bottom, so the kids can explore the water without being worried about it being too deep. We found a number of live conchs there, too. We couldn’t resist taking a couple of waverunners out (again from Red Sail) on an excursion. There were three stops. The first was to the mangroves, then on to Starfish Point (where you stop and hold live starfish), and then on to a 15 minute snorkel dive on a beautiful coral head. We had a blast on this tour.

For more information you may go to:

http://www.caribbeanrentalvillas.net/

Walking for a Cure (Arthritus)

2011-05-15T15:48:00.000-07:00

Sponsored by the Arthritis Foundation, the annual Walk for Arthritis Cure event took place at Wash Park, Denver. It was a cold, gloomy morning (much like English weather) but after two days of snow last week, we shouldn't grumble. Most people donned a warm coat, hat and gloves, and braved the weather regardless. In five years of participating in this very special event, I don't think the weather has ever been so uncooperative -- but spirits were high and most people completed the walk.

Carol Lee Miles Launches New Book

2011-05-13T09:57:00.000-07:00

CarolLee Miles has a motto: Dream it! Speak it! Write it! Live it! And that's what she is doing with her new book coming out in June: Getting Paid to Cruise: Secrets of a Professional Cruise Host. Miles has spent the last 25+ years as a professional Cruise Host/Tour Director and has had the good fortune to step foot on all 7 continents as well as travel in over 100 countries and on as many cruises.

The book takes the reader on an imaginary cruise to the Mexican Riviera while training and entertaining all along the way. Then follows her "secrets" she has gleaned from the years spent in traveling with tour groups ranging in size from 13 to 450! It addresses fear of career change (changing F-E-A-R to L-O-V-E) and psychology of conflict confrontation after leading your through her own wanderlust meanderings which centered around finding inner peace. The reader will find a soul searching takes place in looking for that perfect career. The book is for age 19 to 90 and will train, entertain and challenge your brain along the way. Miles is also doing some training cruises. Those as well as other information on the author and the journey can be found at www.CarolLeeMiles.com

The Road to Hana - Maui

2011-05-02T07:36:00.000-07:00

One of the most frequently asked questions when a traveler visits Maui is – “Did you go to Hanna?” I must admit, when I looked at the route, knew it would take a whole day of winding roads and one car bridges that led inland one minute to tropical forests and, in the next instant, provide a spectacular view of the coastline, I had to go…couldn’t possibly go to Maui without having that experience.

The round trip journey took approximately 9 hours (more of less according to photo opportunities). I say round trip because the road literally runs out, and a visitor has to return by the same route. The views are absolutely breathtaking, and therefore well worth the time and effort. There are 617 curves, and 56 one lane bridges that caused some holdups, but overall it was a fantastic trip. I highly recommend anyone who visits Maui to take the time to see this part of the island. Oh yes, and a meal at Mamma’s Fish House on the way home, is a wonderful way to end the day.

Captain Dave of Safari Boat Excursions

2011-04-22T08:39:00.000-07:00

What an adventure! Captain Dave of Safari Boat Excursions (http://www.safariboatexcursions.com) took us on an exciting adventure as he circumnavigated Lanai. The journey began at 7:00 AM at the Lahaina harbor in Maui and finished back there at 2:30 PM. Breakfast was served on board, and also a delicious lunch.

Captain Dave’s boat (Lanakila) was built to his own specification. It is fast, comfortable, strong and designed for easy access to the water – which turned out to be very important to the snorkelers and free divers on board. It gives a much better ride than the alternative raft boats.

Our first stop as we went around the island was the wreck of a concrete Liberty boat scuttled by its captain after WWII. This was just the first of many special sites Captain Dave shared with those in the boat and that few other visitors to Maui experience.

At another location Captain Dave expertly maneuvered the boat into a cave opening and then throttled back just as the swell crashed onto the surrounding rocks and showering everybody sitting on the bow of the boat. The ensuing screams of delight from the women and girls, and whoops and whistles from the men on board delighted Captain Dave and all aboard.

Largest Banyan Tree in the USA

2011-04-22T07:19:00.000-07:00

The Banyan tree sits in the middle of the town square in Lahaina, Maui. It is the largest Banyan tree in America. It was planted in April, 1873, as a memorial to the Christian missionaries who preached in the area. First thing in the morning, and at dusk, the chorus of birds is truly wonderful. During the day, the huge branches provide shade to the thousands of visitors and residents who sit under the boughs to enjoy their lunch.

Humor - English Style

2011-04-20T07:53:00.000-07:00

The following advertisements are from British Newspapers ---

Complete set of Encyclopedia Britannica – 45 volumes. Excellent condition £200.00 or best offer. No longer needed, got married -- wife knows everything!

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Wedding Dress for Sale – worn once by mistake!

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Joining Nudist Colony – must sell washer and dryer £100.00

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Free Puppies – Mother is a German Shepherd…Father is a Super Dog able to leap tall fences in a single bound.

*******

Free Puppies – ½ Cocker Spaniel…and ½ sneaky neighbour’s dog.

*******

Free Yorkshire terrier – 8 years old. Hateful little “b*#*##” – Bites!!

An English Tea to Celebrate

2011-04-10T06:32:00.000-07:00

The Denver Woman's Press Clubhouse on 1325 Logan Street was packed to capacity yesterday as members and winners celebrated the winners of the Unknown Writers' Competition -- AND THE WINNERS ARE:

Fiction
1st Place: "The Last Intersection" by Janet B. Sheridan
2nd Place: "One Afternoon" by Pamela Dunaj
3rd Place: "Sandpaper" by Julie Thornton
Honorable Mention: "Whale" by Elizabeth Fritzler

Nonfiction
1st Place: "Mithia" by Fay Coulouris
2nd Place: "Painfully Shy" by Karen A. Waters
3rd Place: "Dear Alice" by Nicole S. Piasecki
Honorable mention: "Pet Cemetery" by Anita Mumm

Poetry
1st Place: "The Sunset" by Linda Millemann
2nd Place: "Picasso, Trying to Impress Chicks" by Roxanne Barker
3rd Place: "Color matters" by Mathew Cannizzaro
Honorable Mentions: "Initiation" by Lin Fife
"The Hero" by Spencer Spalding
"Miswant" by Susan Levasseur

The MoZaic at the Palmer Divide

2011-04-06T08:32:00.000-07:00

The Inn at the Palmer Divide, nestled in the Rockies between Denver and Colorado Springs, features a dedicated Event Center and great accommodation. I was invited to lunch by some friends whom I haven’t seen in years, and they told me they were taking me to a special place that had quickly become a favorite -- The MoZaic restaurant and lounge. The lunch was wonderful! The tables and napkins are covered with good quality linen, the staff friendly and courteous. They offer a large menu (reasonably priced), the food is excellent, and the view of the mountains is absolutely breathtaking. I have a feeling the MoZaic will become a favorite place for me too.

For more information go to: http://www.innatpalmerdivide.com/

Dovecotes for Food

2011-03-26T08:05:00.000-07:00

Doves and pigeons have always been a good source of food. Most castles in England and Europe had an area designated as a dovecote to supply food year round. Often, holes were left in the 12 feet deep walls, which provided an inviting home for the little birds to lay their eggs. When the doves/pigeons were old enough, they would be killed, stuffed with force meat, cooked, and taken to the table. There is ample archaeological evidence to suggest the Romans took the idea of harvesting birds to England, because dove/pigeon holes have been found in many Roman ruins.

There are still many dovecotes in England and Europe. I took this photograph in Dunster, Somerset, England. It is thought to have been built as early as the 14^th century, but could possibly have been built later. In the 18^th century, the lower nesting holes were closed because they attracted rats, but the pigeon keeper kept the upper floors available for breeding purposes. For easy access to the nests, he used a revolving ladder called a “potence”. Only the lords of the manor and the clergy were allowed to have a dovecote.

Mad Housewife Party

2011-03-22T18:30:00.000-07:00

Last Friday, fifteen ladies got together, drank some Mad Housewife wines, and had some delicious munchies prepared by our hostess -- Roxanne. We chose a variety of wines to sample, Chardonnay, Merlot, Cabernet and a few others that none of us can remember at this time. Since we all live within walking distance of the party - this was not a problem. Several ladies had not heard of this particular brand, and were pleasantly surprised at the value for money. In fact, one lady planned to go out the next day to buy several bottles for her "50s theme" dinner on Saturday night.

The two ladies (top photograph) are wearing Mad Housewife T-shirts.

The Mill Outlet -- Fabrics and So Much More!

2011-03-20T08:01:00.000-07:00

The Mill Outlet
2906 North Prospect Street
Colorado Springs, CO 80907-6327
(719) 632-6296

Since 1965, the Mill Outlet has been serving their customers with a variety of fabrics, designs and notions. It appears, from the outside, insignificant...but inside...what a glorious shop! I've teased the staff for many years telling them that I could spend the whole day browsing, getting ideas and suggestions. The staff is wonderful and knowledgeable. They have everything from home decor to wedding fabrics - in every imaginable style and color, buttons, lace, etc. When I called and asked if they had any fabric with "bugs" the staff responded with, "What color fabric...and what kind of bugs!" I think that pretty much says it all.

I highly recommend that anyone who has an interest in sewing, quilting, home decor, etc. visit The Mill Outlet in Colorado Springs, Co.

Ghosts at the Tower of London

2011-03-09T18:16:00.000-08:00

Photo: Courtesy Tower of London

The Ravenmaster

The following information was provided by the Press and PR Office at the Tower.

The earliest known sighting of a ghost at the Tower of London was that of Thomas a Becket in the mid thirteenth century. He appeared during the building of the inner curtain wall, apparently reducing the work to rubble by striking it with his cross.

One of the best known and saddest haunting at the Tower is that of the Little Princes (12 year old King Edward V and his 9 year old brother Richard, Duke of York) who died in suspicious circumstances in 1483. They have occasionally been seen in the Bloody Tower dressed in white nightgowns standing silently, hand in hand, before fading back into the stones.

Perhaps the grisliest haunting at the Tower is that of the 70 year old Countess of Salisbury – “The last of the Plantagenets” – executed by Henry VIII for political reasons. She refused to put her head on the block like a common traitor and, running from the executioner was pursued by his hacking axe until he had hewn her to death. The haunting has been seen as both a re-enactment of this gruesome scene and the shadow of a great axe which falls across the area.

The Elixir of Life

2011-03-05T14:23:00.000-08:00

Some people call it the elixir of life. Mead is probably the oldest drink known to man, and has been in existence for more than 7000 years BC.

Recently, I took a tour of the Redstone Meadery in Boulder, and bought a couple of bottles of mead. They were absolutely delicious.

The following information came directly from the Redstone Meadery web site.

If you already drink mead (honey wine), we've got you covered! If you haven't tried mead, are you ready for a taste explosion?
We invite you to shop here, or stop by the meadery for a free tasting of our award winning meads. Why not take a free tour of our facility? While you're in, have a glass of mead in our cozy mead hall and buy a bottle (or 12) to go!

But don't take our word for it......join the revolution! Head to your local bar and...

If it was good enough for Bacchus, Zeus, Beowulf and Shakespeare, it’s good enough for you. -- Boulder Weekly

Boulder's Redstone Meadery, one of the country's largest mead producers, offers such enticing mixers as the Meadmosa, Nectar Be Darned and Mead Tai, but our favorite was their Honey Wine with Black Raspberry Puree (Redstone Reserve 2001). It's rich and sweet with dominant honey flavors, complemented by black raspberry, currants and cranberries. Try this melomel (fruit infused mead) in sangria or homemade chocolate truffles, as a sweet fillip for roast beef or duck gravies, or for a modern twist on tiramisu. -- Wine Enthusiast
Some in imbibing circles claim mead was the first fermented beverage. The ancient drink is still around and, what's more, it's the of-the-moment thing to drink now in the Rocky Mountain state. Colorado's own Redstone Meadery in Boulder produces a fine one. --Splendid Table, National Public Radio
What does mead taste like? A visit to the tasting rooms at Redstone Meadery will answer that question...and then some. Mead is a light garnet color and tastes like sparkling black raspberries - something like summertime in a glass. Or is it amber, tasting like juniper berries, with a slight gin-like flavor and the suggestion of oak? Maybe it tastes like vanilla, with a hint of cinnamon that curls around the back of your throat? Or perhaps like cool clear golden honey wine, a taste that reconnects with genetic memory, the first fermented beverage known to man (and woman). Could it be mead in that crescent-moon shaped bottle? --Colorado Daily

Well, what are you waiting for? Time to drink some mead!

What’s in a Cup?

2011-02-28T09:51:00.000-08:00

When I arrived in America from my native England, I was fascinated by the numerous cookbooks that were available. I bought my first cookbook (Betty Crocker’s Cookbook), opened the pages with excitement, and saw the references to “cup measurements”. I was flummoxed. During my school years, I had had four years of cooking classes, and always used a scale and Imperial Measurements. Later the “grams” idea reared its ugly head in England, and everything was converted. Now in America, I was faced with the “measuring cup” system, and knew I had to change my favorite recipes yet again. I distinctly remember buying a set of cups, holding them in my hands, turning them this way and that, and thinking to myself, “Will these gadgets actually do the job of scales?…” Of course, I didn’t realize at that time how much they would play an integral part of my cooking experience. They were simpler and easier to use – and I’d get good results.

Over the years, I’ve researched the origin of the “cup measurement” system. All evidence leads to the pioneer women who had to adapt their recipes as they travelled to the New World. Imagine these ladies on a wagon trail cooking for their families. They had to use items that were readily available to them, and a cup served the purpose. They took a cup of this and that…modified the recipes until they were happy with the results, and hey presto – recipes began, and were passed through generations.

To be honest, everything was different for me when I arrived in the U.S. and trying to adapt my recipes meant several cooking failures. The flour and the sugar seemed to behave differently in my recipes. Self raising flour is generally used in the U.K. whereas “All purpose flour” is used in American recipes. Trying to get just the right balance of baking soda and salt used with plain (all purpose) became one of the most difficult things for me to master. I’ve tried using (American) self raising flour, but the cakes always seem too salty. I haven’t even mentioned the difficulties that our Mile High City presents to me, the problem of altitude that can arise (no pun intended). I’m still struggling with my favorite Victoria Sandwich recipe. This cake was Queen Victoria’s favorite cake – hence the name.

Following are a few conversions:

English American

1 pound butter of fat 2 cups

1 pound of flour 4 cups

1 pound sugar 2 cups (granulated or castor)

1 pound brown (moist) sugar 2-2/3 cup

1 pound rice 2 cups

1 pound dried fruit 2 cups

Liquid measurement: One English pint = two American measuring cups

The average tea cup is ¼ pint or one gill = one American cup (roughly speaking)

Butterick Pattern #3230 Glove Puppets

2011-02-20T09:39:00.000-08:00

The Players from top left to right: Queen, King & Merlin
Bottom left to right: Princess, Knight & Dragon.

On a recent trip to The Gathering Place, the only women and children's daytime shelter in Denver, one of the staff mentioned that a very kind man had made a "theatre" for the children, but they did not have puppets. Now on a mission, I scoured my old pattern box, and found this pattern from many years ago. They are glove puppets, and stand approximately 10" tall. They are not difficult to make, and took me about 2 hours each.

This a wonderful project to make for children...and encourages "imaginary" play. I highly recommend the pattern/designs. By the way, there is also a McCalls pattern #M4796 with similar designs, but they include a fabric theatre that hangs in a door frame.

Fast Freda

2011-02-17T10:53:00.000-08:00

Although almost seventy-five years old, Freda Nieters is still using her very special talents. Here she is coaching a first time skier on the slopes. She is patient, kind and considerate to her students, fills them with a "can do" attitude, and is a wonderful teacher.

Freda hopes to raise money for the SIDS Alliance, an organization dedicated to the research and cure of
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. The following was taken from Freda's web page.

Freda Langell Nieters is staging an event that will both remember her little grandson Zachary, lost to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) about a year ago, and aim to provide a means that others might avoid such a loss. Soon to be 75 years old, Freda has “unretired” to resume her alpine ski-teaching career, now at Arapahoe Basin Ski Area in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, working part-time teaching children. She will use her teaching wages as seed money for a fund-raiser to support research by SIDS Alliance aimed to combat this all-too common condition The fund-raiser will recognize her 75-year age as she skis down 75,000 vertical feet in one day! Keystone Resort is the locus and it and its parent Vail Resorts is giving their endorsement and support.

Skiing down 75,000 feet in a day is several times more than almost anyone of any age is capable of skiing in one day. Just how much skiing is that? Freda's course will be at Keystone, utilizing its River Run gondola to access her route. She will come down from the 11,640 foot Summit House atop Dercum Mountain to River Run base at 9,300 feet altitude, a difference of 2,340 vertical feet. Thus she will need to make some 32 trips down from the top to add up the 75,000 feet! This is over 14 vertical miles. Of course because she will ski a sloping descent, she will be skiing 3 or 4 times that many miles. And she will also need to take some 32 trips back up the gondola, at about 10 minutes each, consuming about 5 hours there alone. Yet no one who knows Freda doubts she will succeed in her quest, and least of all does Freda doubt she will. For when at age 70 Freda initially retired from teaching alpine skiing at Keystone Resort after 30 years, she did so with a burst of enthusiasm that culminated in her skiing 70,000 vertical feet in one ski day of 8 hours. That event raised $13,000 to fund ski equipment for local school children who would not otherwise have had the opportunity to ski even though they were growing up in ski country. Recently she said about her former 70,000-foot event, “Well, hey that wasn’t too hard to do—I wasn’t any more tired doing that than teaching beginners.” And she says this about her planned 75,000-foot event for SIDS, “God gave me strong legs, and I’ll use someone else’s brain for the research.”

The Tribune Newspaper

2011-02-05T11:00:00.000-08:00

Just last week I had the pleasure of being interviewed by Lisa Collacott, a reporter for the Tribune Newspaper. We met in Castle Rock over lunch, and talked for almost two hours about the interesting people we meet through our jobs as writers. We talked about life in general, and writing in particular. Lisa has written an article about me and my experiences which you can read here.

The Judges Meet to Discuss The Unknown Writers' Competition

2011-02-05T09:39:00.000-08:00

If you have not already done so, it is not too late to send your submissions to The Unknown Writers’ Competition. There are cash prizes in the following three categories: Fiction, nonfiction and poetry. The deadline is just days away (postmarked February 12^th). Please go to www.dwpconline.org to down load an application form. Previous winners have gone to publish their own books, and several have become members of The Denver Woman’s Press Club. This competition is an excellent way for writers to get valuable, positive feedback from professional writers.

Mad Housewife Wines

2011-01-31T07:25:00.000-08:00

My friend and I waited for the celebrity of Mad Housewife to arrive at our local shop...but she was caught up in heavy traffic, and we had to leave. Not to be deterred, I took this photograph and my friend, Roxanne, bought a bottle of Mad Housewife wine. She told me later she had thoroughly enjoyed it, and would buy it again. So, I did a little research, and found the following from the Mad Housewife's web page.

Did You Know That Mad Housewife Is An Award Winning Wine?
We’re more than just a clever and fun label. We’re a great tasting wine, too. Check out the awards our wine has received in blind tastings around the country.

Chardonnay
2007 Chardonnay: Silver Medal, Florida State Fair International Wine Competition
2007 Chardonnay: Silver Medal, Cincinnati Wine Festival
2007 Chardonnay: Bronze Medal, Orange County Fair
2008 Chardonnay: Bronze Medal, San Francisco Chronicle Wine Competition
2008 Chardonnay: Bronze Medal, Dallas Morning News Wine Competition
2008 Chardonnay: Bronze Medal, Florida State Fair International Wine Competition
2008 Chardonnay: Bronze Medal, Denver International Wine Competition
2008 Chardonnay: Bronze Medal, Grand Harvest Awards
2008 Chardonnay: Silver Medal, Riverside International Wine Competition
2008 Chardonnay: Bronze Medal, 2010 West Coast Wine Competition
2008 Chardonnay: Silver Medal, National Women's Wine Competition 2010
2008 Chardonnay: Silver Medal, Los Angeles International Wine & Spirits Competition
2008 Chardonnay: Bronze Medal, Next Gen Wine Competition 2010
2008 Chardonnay: Silver Medal, San Francisco Chronicle Wine Competition
Cabernet Sauvignon
2007 Cabernet: Silver Medal, National Women’s Wine Competition
2008 Cabernet: Silver Medal, San Francisco Chronicle Wine Competition
2008 Cabernet: Bronze Medal, Dallas Morning News Wine Competition
2008 Cabernet: Bronze Medal, Florida State Fair International Wine Competition
2008 Cabernet: Bronze Medal, Grand Harvest Awards
2008 Cabernet: Silver Medal, 2010 West Coast Wine Competition
2008 Cabernet: Silver Medal, Los Angeles International Wine & Spirits Competition
2008 Cabernet: Bronze Medal, Next Gen Wine Competition 2010
2009 Cabernet: Silver Medal, San Francisco Chronicle Wine Competition
Merlot
2007 Merlot: Silver Medal, Dallas Morning News Wine Competition
2007 Merlot: Bronze Medal, Florida State Fair International Wine Competition
2008 Merlot: Bronze Medal, San Francisco Chronicle Wine Competition
2008 Merlot: Bronze Medal, Florida State Fair International Wine Competition
2008 Merlot: Bronze Medal, Grand Harvest Awards
2008 Merlot: Silver Medal, Denver International Wine Competition
2008 Merlot: Silver Medal, Riverside International Wine Competition
2008 Merlot: Silver Medal, National Women's Wine Competition 2010
2008 Merlot: Silver Medal, Los Angeles International Wine & Spirits Competition
2008 Merlot: Bronze Medal, San Francisco International Wine Competition
2008 Merlot: Bronze Medal, Next Gen Wine Competition 2010
2009 Merlot: Gold Medal, San Francisco Chronicle Wine Competition
White Zinfandel
2008 White Zinfandel: Silver Medal, San Diego International Wine Competition
2008 White Zinfandel: Bronze Medal, Florida State Fair International Wine Competition
2008 White Zinfandel: Bronze Medal, Riverside International Wine Competition
2008 White Zinfandel: Silver Medal, Los Angeles International Wine & Spirits Competition
2008 White Zinfandel: Silver Medal, Critics Challenge International Wine Competition
2008 White Zinfandel: Bronze Medal, San Francisco International Wine Competition
2008 White Zinfandel: Bronze Medal, Next Gen Wine Competition 2010

Women from Essex

2011-01-29T09:54:00.000-08:00

Photo: Dawn Hyde (nee Vincent) and Carol (nee Vincent)

Three years ago, I was under contract by The History Press to write a book entitled: Christmas Past in Essex. ISBN: 978 07524 4463 5. I’m glad to report the book is doing extremely well albeit a small window of opportunity for sales. It is however, considered an "Evergreen Book," which obviously means it returns each year.

Yesterday, I had the pleasure of having afternoon tea with Dawn Hyde and younger sister Carol, both of whom are Essex girls (and very proud of it I might add). They are both mentioned in Christmas Past in Essex (Page 76). Dawn remembers the special Christmases they had in Essex, even during the war years.

Following is an excerpt:

"The War Years

Christmas during the war years was particularly harsh for many families throughout England but particularly in Essex which seemed to take the brunt of the German attacks. Dawn Hyde (nee Vincent) recalls that an uncle lost his life on the Thames which was a frequent target for the German air force. Dawn’s own father worked as a tug captain on the Thames and he and his family knew his life was often in peril. Happily he survived, even though while living with his father in London, with his wife and twin daughters, the house sustained a direct hit. They all survived, but moved to Hullbridge soon after and loved living in Essex.
.

“I know it must have been very difficult for my parents during the war – but I must admit that I never fully appreciated the danger we were in and how hard it must have been for mum and dad. When the sirens went off, we all used to run down to the shelter at the school which was only a matter of yards from our house. We used to cover our heads for protection and carry our gas masks as we ran. I remember that my gas mask had a picture of Mickey Mouse on the outside. Anyhow, we’d all run to the shelter with our dog running alongside us. Then we’d have to wait in the shelter until we heard the ‘all clear’ siren and then we’d come out and go about our normal day.

We moved to Hullbridge in about 1940, just after the war started. It was a lovely place to live, close to the water – everything was fresh and clean. There was only a three room school with outside toilets across the playground that used to freeze up during really cold weather. My teacher, Miss Anderson (she may have been married, I don’t recall) used to make a real effort every Christmas by decorating the class with wonderful pictures of Jesus, the nativity and other symbolic Christmas scenes. The whole feeling was one of happiness and security despite the bombings. Mostly, we were safe living in Hullbridge because London took the brunt of the bombings.

Since I am a twin, we girls always used to dress alike and mum used to have a seamstress in Hullbridge who would make identical clothes for us. It was a good time at Christmas because we always got a new outfit, some toys and lots and lots of sweets. This was because my uncle had a sweet shop in London close to Custom House, so he would bring bags and bags of sweets to us at Christmastime.

As I said, I have a twin sister who was born ten hours later in the day. In fact, that’s how we got our names. Since I was born in the early morning, the named me Dawn. My sister, Eve was born in the evening – hence the name of Eve. We loved Christmas! We played games (no television in those days) and so jigsaws, snakes and ladders and other board games all were played over the holidays. As we were twin sisters, we slept in the same bed and one Christmas Eve, we were sure that ‘Santa’ had just come in to our bedroom and touched our feet. We screamed with excitement! Such happy times!

In 1945, our younger sister Carol Ann was born, so there were now three girls in the family. We often played with those cut-out dolls and dressed them in all sorts of fashions and designs. We always seemed to have a Christmas tree but I remember one year when we had a very small tree that had to be dug out of the garden. Even though it was small, we still decorated it with real candles, little white candles that we lit on Christmas Eve."

Ceres - Goddess of Agricultural

2011-01-28T17:46:00.000-08:00

In the Governor’s mansion in Denver, Colorado, there hangs a very nice painting of Ceres, the goddess of agriculture, fertility and mother earth. The origin of Ceres is unknown, but she is credited with the discovery of spelt wheat, an important crop, and from which the name “cereal” is derived. Ceres had a cult-like following of people who believed that specific rites and rituals had to be performed each year to ensure a good harvest. One of those rites involved the tying of blazing torches to foxes’ tails. The poor foxes were then set free to race across the fields, setting the stubble alight. It’s believed this method purified the fields of all vermin and disease, and therefore promised a good yield on harvest day.

On the British Isles, the ancient Britons performed a different (and kinder) ritual. Sylvia Kent writes in her book Folklore of Essex ISBN 0-7524 3677 5.

“A corn dolly, fashioned from the last stalks of the previous harvest, was laid in the first furrow and ploughed into the earth. This was done so the corn goddess, whose spirit was believed to reside in the corn dolly, would look kindly on the farmers and ensure that the forthcoming harvest would be bountiful.”

Murder at the Brown Palace

2011-01-26T06:57:00.000-08:00

Photo: Elizabeth Wallace and Dick Kreck

Just recently, I had the pleasure of meeting Dick Kreck at the Denver Woman's Press Club. Kreck gave a wonderful presentation, and kept the whole audience captivated as he described his research and exploits on his latest book, Murder at the Brown Palace - A True Story of Seduction & Betrayal - ISBN 1-55591-463-2. It is a fascinating read, and will surely keep you awake at night.

Following from the Bloomsbury Review

"Kreck has woven a riveting tale of murder and deception...This intriguing page-turner is impossible to put down."

Most Ghostly Village in England

2011-01-24T10:16:00.000-08:00

(Photograph: Ruins in Pluckley)

The Guinness Book of World Records (1998) has Pluckley as being “the most haunted village in the country". The following excerpt is from my first book, Extraordinary Places...Close to London, IBSN 0-8038-2031-3 wherein I provide interesting and unusual places to visit in the Home Counties around London. Also included are stories of kings and queen, vikings, mysterious manor homes and castles.

Extraordinary Places...Close to London
Pluckley, Kent
Page 128

There are said to be at least 12-16 ghosts in and around the village of Pluckley. Two of the ghosts are Dering women, one who searches the gravestones looking for her child and another, a beautiful woman who wears an exquisite gown with a red rose pinned to her bosom. Legend has it her husband placed the rose in the coffin just before it was sealed. He loved his wife deeply and tried to preserve her beauty even in death. He had three lead coffins made each placed inside the other to insure an airtight seal and therefore insulating her beauty forever. However, the story goes that she was as wicked and cruel as she was beautiful.

Other ghosts of the village are the Gypsy Woman who fell asleep while smoking a pipe and died; the poltergeist who moves furniture at The Black Horse Inn and the White Lady of Surrenden Manor. The manor was burned to the ground in 1952, but the previous owner, an American big game hunter, sat up all night waiting for her to appear. Apparently she never did but the game hunter fired a blast of gunshot into the library ceiling for some reason he never explained.

Coke Ovens, Redstone, Colorado

2011-01-02T08:57:00.000-08:00

Along the main road opposite the magnificent Restone Inn, a Victorian hotel that I will include in another post for it surely deserves some ink; I saw the honeycomb ovens, and had to investigate. After reading the information plaque, the site made perfect sense since the Crystal River runs alongside.

These “beehive” coke ovens were constructed in the late 1890’s to carbonize or “coke” coal mined in the coal basin for the Colorado Fuel and Iron Company. A narrow gauge railroad, approximately 12 miles long brought the coal down grades exceeding 4% from the mine to Redstone. Total coal production was 1.1 million tons. The coke made at these ovens was then shipped to Pueblo by way of the standard gauge Crystal River Railroad. CF&1 discontinued coking operations in 1908.

Coke is made when special coals are heated to drive off volatile matter and moisture in the absence of oxygen. Coal was charged into these ovens from the top and after charging the ovens were sealed for 48 hours except for a small amount of air which was admitted to support enough combustion to maintain a cooking temperature. As the finished coke was withdrawn from the ovens it was quenched with water to prevent further combustion.

The Unknown Writers’ Contest

2010-12-30T06:53:00.000-08:00

Sponsored by the Denver Woman’s Press Club

Enter and Become an Award-Winning Writer!

For more information call 1-303-839-1519 or go to http://www.dwpconline.org/.

· Fiction: $20 per entry

· Nonfiction: $20 per entry

· Poetry: $10 per entry (up to three poems per entry)

A separate entry fee of $20 must accompany each fiction and nonfiction entry; $10 for each poetry entry (up to three poems per entry). Checks are payable to Denver Woman’s Press Club.

Each entry must include:

· Completed entry form.

· Cover sheet with manuscript title, word count, author’s name and telephone number, and category entered.

· Two copies of each manuscript or poem, with title and page number on each page. Author’s name must not appear on the manuscript or poem.

· Separate entry fee and entry form must accompany each entry. Entries must be sent to the address below for the attention of the listed party.

· Self-addressed stamped envelope (SASE) large enough for the return of the manuscript or poem pages and judges comments. (Four or more pages require extra postage.)

Cash Prizes: Three prizes will be awarded in each category. First prize: $125; second prize $75; third prize $50.

Contestants may submit only one entry per category but may enter all categories.

Manuscripts must be typewritten, double-spaced (poems may be single-spaced), one side only, on white paper (8½ x 11 inches).

Submission deadline: Postmarked no later than Saturday, February 12, 2011.

Unknown Writers’ Contest Reception: Saturday, April 9, 2011, from 2-4 PM.

Entry Form

USE A SEPARATE FORM AND CHECK FOR EACH ENTRY – PLEASE PRINT

Duplicate if necessary. Form also available at the Denver Woman’s Press Club web site (http://www.dwpconline.org/)

Name:................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Address:............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

City: ...................................................................................................... State: ........................................... ZIP Code:..................................................

Email: ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Daytime Phone: ................................................................................. Evening Phone: ..............................................................................................

Please tell us how you learned about the competition: ..........................................................................................................................................

Enclosed: ________ Check to cover ($20 fiction, $20 nonfiction, $10 poetry) payable to Denver Woman’s Press Club

________ Two (2) copies of each manuscript

________ Self addressed stamped envelope (Note: Four or more pages require extra postage; have package weighed.)

Mail entries to: The Denver Woman’s Press Club, P.O. Box 460508, Aurora, CO 80015, for the attention of:

Fiction Chairperson

Nonfiction Chairperson

Poetry Chairperson

Requirements:

· Contest is open to both men and women.

· Entrants must be Colorado residents, age 18 or older.

· Entrants have never been professionally published.

· Contestants may not have won first place in the 2010 competition.

Categories:

· Fiction: Short story. Max. 2,000 words.

· Nonfiction: Essay (personal experience, opinion piece, etc.) Max. 2,000 words.

· Poetry: Entry may include up to three (3) poems. Maximum 100 words each (not including title). Any form.

Origins - Boxing Day and Christmas Crackers

2010-12-24T13:23:00.000-08:00

Boxing Day

In England and in Canada, the day after Christmas is traditionally known as Boxing Day, and is a public holiday.
There are two likely theories regarding the origin of Boxing Day. The first and most likely is that the people who worked in service (those who worked "below stairs") had to work especially hard on Christmas Day and were therefore given the next day off. On that day, they would receive a gift in a box containing money, and/or a trinket of appreciation from their employer. The reason for placing the money in the box was that the value of the present depended on a servant’s status.

The second theory is that that the alms boxes in churches were opened the day after Christmas, and the money was distributed to the poor in the community.

Christmas Crackers

The concept of the Christmas cracker began when Mr. Thomas Smith, an English confectioner, noticed during a trip to Paris that Bon-Bons, a sugared almond that was wrapped in a twist of waxed paper sold particularly well. He liked the idea, and when he returned to England in 1847, he began wrapping his confectionery and placing it in brightly colored boxes. The sweets were an immediate success, especially among the ladies, but, being a good businessman, he knew he had to keep ahead of the competition. He designed a lightweight, colorful paper tube with a saltpeter strip running through the center. The friction cuased by the cracker being pulled apart ignited the saltpeter strip, making a loud crack. Later, Smith added other items to the tube such as a motto, a sweet (candy), a paper hat, and even a small trinket.

World Champion

2010-12-24T04:47:00.000-08:00

My long time friend, Barbara Sanderson, is now World Champion of Squash in her division (70-74). I always knew she was good, remember watching her years ago, the way she concentrated on her matches, her fitness, her dedication to the sport, etc. In fact, it was Barbara who taught me how to play, and gave me my first Lady Grey racquet, a prize from one of her competitions. Congratulations to my very dear friend.

Photo: Front row - third left, Barbara Sanderson.

Gleneagle Women's Club

2010-12-23T07:41:00.000-08:00

Just last week, I had the pleasure of presenting a program before seventy-five members of the Gleneagle Women's Club of Colorado Springs. The club began in 1991, and has grown over the years to more than one hundred and twenty members. They are very involved with philanthropic issues raising money for local charities, but they also enjoy themselves by doing such activities as hiking, horseback riding, book clubs, knitting and crochet groups, etc. Club members provided me a scrumptious meal, and wine before I gave my presentation. Afterwards, I did a book signing, and answered questions about the stories I had told during my presentation.Great food, great audience...what more could one ask for?

A Treasure in Monument, Colorado

2010-12-23T07:15:00.000-08:00

Covered Treasures, a bookshop in Monument, Colorado, is absolutely true to its title. The shop is always buzzing with customers who can enjoy a cup of coffee, and browse without pressure from the staff. Not only are books are for sale, but greeting cards, gifts and much more. In these days of huge book shops, it's a pleasure to find such personal help and assistance from people who really know their business.

Birthday Boy

2010-12-02T19:38:00.000-08:00

Imagine finding a poster sized birthday card on your desk on your special day? My son, Stuart, is a Creative Director at VML an advertising company in Seattle, and not only did the staff collaborate on the poster, but they also gave me a plug too by including my latest book, Forbidden. Thank you VML staff - appreciate it.

Knitting for Good Causes

2010-11-24T08:29:00.000-08:00

When I'm not writing (now on the second of a trilogy - the first book, Forbidden, is doing very well), playing tennis or sewing, I like to knit. Having exhausted my friends and family of the little items above, I'm now knitting for charity. These little purses are suitable for 18" dolls, and I can't make them fast enough. I also knit smaller versions for the popular 12" dolls.

Unfortunately, these articles never made it to The Gathering Place in Denver, a shelter for women that is sponsored by the Denver Woman's Press Club. Instead, they were bought by friends and members of the various clubs that I attend, so I was able to make a generous donation to The Gathering Place.

Not to leave the little boys out, I make finger puppets (pigs, bears and horses), that I hope will encourage imaginary play for children of all ages.

By the way, I was able to find the patterns on line at no cost, and much of the yarn has been donated by friends. This is a fun project for me - why not try it yourself and help a charity.

To make a donation to The Gathering Place, please go to: www.the-gatheringplace.org/
or
1535 High Street
Denver, CO 80218-1704
(303) 321-4198

Masonic Lodge #5 Washington

2010-11-14T06:16:00.000-08:00

Franklin Lodge #5 (1871-1872) is the oldest active Masonic Lodge in Washington. It was chartered on September 6th, 1859, when eight members carried a petition by canoe to Steilacoom. The hall originally stood where the general store is today, a little way down the street and closer the water. The building was moved to its present position in 1907. During that move, the building was turned around, so the original front is now on the back.

Pembroke Castle, Wales - Birthplace of King Henry VII

2010-11-11T08:34:00.000-08:00

The life of Pembroke Castle dates back to Roman times. Originally made of earthen ramparts with a timber palisade, it has been modified over the centuries. It is impressive in size and structure, and dominates the rocky promontory next to the Pembroke River.

In 1189, it was William Marshal who undertook the huge responsibility of transforming the wooden fort into a magnificent stone castle. The inner ward was constructed first, and is of particular interest because it contains a domed roof - unique in Britain.

By all accounts the Marshal’s quarters were lavish for that time with private apartments for himself and his family within the inner ward.

Under the castle there is a cave that has been created by water erosion. It is called Wogan Cavern. It is believed to have served as a boathouse ferrying goods and people directly from the river to the castle. The cavern was fortified by a large stone wall complete with arrow slits. Standing in that vast cavern, I could only imagine the fear and noise that would come from would be attackers. Once inside the dark cave, there would be little chance of escape.

Centuries later, Jasper Tudor brought his widowed sister-in-law, Margaret Beaufort to Pembroke. In 1457, Margaret gave birth to her first and only child, Henry, who would eventually become King Henry VII of England. He was born in one of the towers now aptly named Henry VII’s Tower.

During the Civil War, Oliver Cromwell laid a seven week siege to Pembroke Castle, overtook the three main leaders accusing them of treason, and instructed the castle to be destroyed. It was quickly abandoned, the stone was reused by villagers, and the castle fell into decay.

I highly recommend a visit to Pembroke Castle to see Henry VII’s tower, the inner and outer wards, Wogan Cavern and the magnificent grounds. There is so much to see. For more information go to: http://www.castlewales.com/pembroke.html

Classical Guitarist Appears at the Denver Woman's Press Club

2010-10-26T09:50:00.000-07:00

It was a special treat for us last Friday, when Michael Adams appeared at the Denver Woman's Press Club. He had selected some of his favorite melodies and compositions to play that night, and he played them beautifully. Michael has been playing classical guitar for fifteen plus years. It is easy to see how seriously he takes his art, and how much he enjoys playing. It was obvious that our members and guests enjoyed his performance too by the loud applause, and the smiles on their faces.

The Denver Woman's Press Club

2010-10-24T11:47:00.000-07:00

Last Friday, I had the privilege of presenting my latest book, Forbidden, to members of the Denver Woman's Press Club, and friends. It was delightful to appear in the beautiful Victorian home, enjoy good food and wine, while listening to a wonderful, classical guitarist. I am a relatively new member to the club, having joined only last year. I can honestly say the members have been very helpful and supportive.

The home is located on 1325 Logan Street, Denver. The club was founded in 1898, and currently has over 200 members, all published writers.

For more information on upcoming events, including the Unknown Writers' Competition which I am chairing this year, please go to: http://www.dwpconline.org/.

Go to Amazon to buy Forbidden.

The Plague Cottages in Eyam, England

2010-10-09T08:45:00.000-07:00

The plague cottages in the village of Eyam, Derbyshire, are still in use some 400 years later. I have visited the village several times, and never fail to be inspired by Reverend Mompesson, and the elders of the church who literally sacrificed themselves as they tried to contain the "Seeds of Doom."

Within the pages of Forbidden, (historical fiction) I have peppered the whole book with actual historical events such as the Washington and Sherman families, and also the village of Eyam.

Forbidden by Elizabeth Victoria Wallace. ISBN: 978-1-935605-34-8.

A Travelling Butcher

2010-10-08T06:58:00.000-07:00

At first, when I heard Allan Carr (complete with microphone) I thought it was an antique auction taking place in the small village of Acle, England. I nudged towards a very large refrigerated truck wondering what I would find, and heard. "Two pounds of rump steak and four pork chops for...." Then, when the auctioneer/butcher did not get a response, he pretended to be cross, and said. "Okay, I can see you're a tough crowd - and want more for your money...I'll throw in two pounds of pork sausages." The crowd yelled in delight, and began waving their money in the air. An assistant ran around collecting the money as she handed over the meat that was wrapped in white greaseproof paper.

The whole episode was absolutely fascinating to watch - not just the butcher's antics, but also the crowd. I think Mr. Carr must have a regular following, because his audience seemed to know and trust him. He is also very entertaining, I could have watched and listened to him all day.

Arches National Park, Utah

2010-10-01T08:43:00.000-07:00

I'm not sure what I expected to find when I visited the Arches National Park in Utah, but I was pleasantly surprised. We arrived early morning, the weather was simply wonderful. It's best to go into the Visitor's Center first to get an idea of how long the treks will take you, the complexity of the hike, etc. The staff offer advice on the trails - whether suitable for children, or those with limitations.They also caution visitors that plenty of water should be taken on the hikes since none is available on route.

Photo #1 - The Delicate Arch. A three mile roundtrip. Quite a steep climb in places.
Photo#2 - The Lamb can be viewed from the car
Photo# 3 - The Three Gossips can be viewed from the car.

After the Grand Canyon, I thought I had seen the best of the best...but the Arches National Park has a beauty all its own. The rock formations are truly astounding, and quite beautiful in a way that's hard to describe.

For more information go to: www.nps.gov/arch

Petroglyphs at the Arches

2010-09-25T10:50:00.000-07:00

These fascinating petroglyphs at the Arches National Park were created between 1650-1850 by the Utes, Native Indians in Utah, and from which the state took its name. The scene on the rocks depicts horses, dog like images (probably coyotes), and big horn mountain goats, that still inhabit the area today.

The Arches National Park is a must see if you visit Utah. I was truly amazed at the wonderful arches that were created by water and wind erosion. The photographic opportunities are simply too good to miss.

Following is a copy of a photograph at the petroglyph site. It shows a Ute couple dressed in their matrimonial garb. This image is the property of the Arches National Park.

Camp Site in Gunnison, Colorado

2010-09-22T18:26:00.000-07:00

If you are looking for a good camp site in Gunnison,Colorado for a few days or weeks, I highly the Mesa RV Resort. It is exceptionally well run, clean and tidy, and has friendly staff. They have a small area for tent camping, but also offer something new…like a few days in a tipi.There are two for rental at the campground - both had guests.

The following was taken from the Mesa RV Resort’s web.

“We are ready for you and we would like to welcome you all to come and enjoy the natural beauty of the area and remember:

"Rest is not idleness, and to lie sometimes on the grass on a summer day listening to the murmur of water, or watching the clouds float across the sky, is hardly a waste of time." ~John Lubbockon.

Welcome to Mesa RV Resort, the finest RV Resort and campground in the Gunnison Valley.

If you are interested in discovering one of the nicest campgrounds in Colorado- look no further, you've found Mesa RV Resort, formally Mesa Campground. We are conveniently located 3 miles west of Gunnison on US Highway 50 and only minutes away from Blue Mesa Reservoir and Curecanti National Recreation Area. Best of all, the Gunnison River is literally within walking distance from the resort.

Mesa RV Resort in Gunnison, Colorado is a family run, friendly campground ideally situated between Gunnison and Blue Mesa Lake with everything to make your vacation perfect! We offer clean, grassy, neatly landscaped and beautifully shaded sites with full hookup. We have both open and shaded sites depending upon your preference. We offer 30 and 50 amp service, Luxury and Luxury Hot Tub sites as well as a number of pull through sites. We are pet friendly, our restrooms and showers are clean and we have a wonderful laundromat. Last summer we added two Cabins, and two Tipis to the resort. We upgraded the internet service to free wifi and we now also offer communal fire pits and a small playground area. Our club house is well utilized by all our guests for playing cards, dominoes, craft and general activities and we are proud of our new Rec-Hall for larger functions such as our popular Potlucks and evening slideshows.

Gunnison lies in a large valley surrounded by mountains. National forests, parks, lakes and trout streams make Gunnison one of Colorado’s premier camping paradise. Tourists come to Gunnison for many reasons, but all come to enjoy one of the finest summer climates in America. Daytime high temperatures rarely reach 85 and the humidity is very low. Evenings are cool enough for very comfortable sleeping.”

Phoenix FM Interview

2010-09-16T12:16:00.000-07:00

Up with the lark on Tuesday morning for my live radio slot with Phoenix FM. If you missed it, click on the link below to listen.

Phoenix Interview

Phoenix FM Radio, Essex, England

2010-09-13T06:32:00.000-07:00

Tomorrow morning at 6:30 AM (Denver time - 1:30 PM England) I have a telephone interview with Michelle Ward, of Phoenix FM Radio, to discuss my latest book, Forbidden. My story is of particular interest to Michelle since the story begins in Essex, and ends 500 miles away on a windswept Scottish shore.
ISBN 978-1-935605-34-8.

The book is now available on Kindle.
Following is a short excerpt.

"..Sawney looked around the people crouched by the huge fire that blazed in the center of a cavern. A large black pot hung from a tripod over the fire, the water boiling noisily. As the clan moved around the fire, their images danced off the walls, eerie, ominous shapes that reminded him of the monsters in his dreams – terrifying dreams that caused him to wake in the middle of the night soaked in sweat. He visited Margaret at such times, and she would sooth him. He knew this would be just such a night, but Margaret was no longer able to help him. Instead he watched as Agnes leaned over the dead woman as she tore the clothes off..."

Read a review here

Denver Botanical Gardens - Henry Moore's Sculptures

2010-09-07T07:39:00.000-07:00

Should you find yourself in Denver, Colorado, (or you live in the area) a visit to the Denver Botanical Gardens is a must see. Currently, there are 20 monumental sculptures of the famous Henry Moore throughout the gardens, and it is truly a wonderful sight. I was mesmerized as I turned from one beautiful flower bed to another, and came across yet another of Mr. Moore's work.

As I meandered through the gardens, I found some workers who were carefully harvesting the fruit and vegetables grown in the vegetable patches. I asked what happened to the produce, and was told it was given to food kitchens or other people badly in need. What a wonderful thing for them to do. To demonstrate how to grow food, and then to donate it...well, it warmed my heart.

Book Signing Event at English Tealeaves in Parker, Colorado.

2010-09-07T07:16:00.000-07:00

The owners of English Tealeaves in Parker, Colorado, kindly allowed me to have a book signing event at their tea shop, and what an experience! I looked around the store to see all the tables booked to capacity. Pretty china, beautiful tablecloths, flowers on the tables and the delicacies of clotted cream teas, sandwiches and much, much more, were absolutely outstanding.

The following information was taken from English Tealeaves site.
English Tealeaves passion is to find and supply you with teas for all occasions. Enjoy tea with various foods, at different times of the day, for its health benefits, or just for the pure enjoyment of it. We have a exciting selection of over 125 black teas, green teas, white teas, and oolong teas, along with decaffeinated teas, tisanes, and herbal varieties. We give friendly, expert advice on all of our selections, and can help you learn how to brew tea properly with the right equipment. Stop by and try one of our hot or iced teas in our cozy, relaxing cafe in Parker, Colorado. You can also enjoy the fine selection of Tealeaves premium teas by shopping our new online store. www.englishtealeaves.com/

Reception for the Release of Forbidden

2010-08-29T07:31:00.000-07:00

Illustrator, Audrey Ledgerwood (left), and I enjoy a few moments together at a reception given on Wednesday, August 25th by Sosanna K. More than 50 people attended the event where I introduced my novel, Forbidden. I gave a brief description of the story, and answered questions from interested readers. This is my first work of fiction having penned five non-fiction books over the last ten years.

Forbidden is receiving good reviews from readers in America and England.

ISBN: 978-1-935605-34-8.

Commemorating those Airmen from the 94th Bombardment Group of the USAF

2010-08-28T13:05:00.000-07:00

Within a short distance of the magnificent cathedral at Bury St. Edmunds lies a tranquil rose garden. I was interested to see how the gardens began – who inspired such a beautiful place. I was genuinely surprised to find out that it was a fellow American, Mr. John T. Appleby served with the 487th Bomb Group located near Lavenham in Suffolk. He was stationed in the county for only half a year…but it was long enough for him to fall in love with the area. He decided to write about his experiences, and penned a slim volume entitled, Suffolk Summer. Mr. Appleby did not accept the royalties on the book, but instead donated them to the rose garden to commemorate those brave souls who lost their lives fighting a war so far from home.

Statue of King Edmund at Bury St. Edmund

2010-08-20T07:04:00.000-07:00

In the grounds of Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, stands this magnificent sculpture of St. Edmund King of East Anglia (c. 841-70) who met his death at the hands of an invading army.

The following excerpt is from my book, Extraordinary Places...Close to London. (ISBN 0-8038-2031-3). Many people have described the book as a "travelling companion," but also that they've enjoyed "the nuggets of history, ghost and witch stories too..." Some have also described it as an "armchair travel book."

According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles (a detailed account of the history of England covering 1000 years from Roman times to the middle of the 12th century) “…a great heathen force” of Vikings arrived in 865 on the eastern shores of England known as East Anglia. They lost no time in conquering every village in their path; ravaging and pillaging until nothing was left. Then a threatening message to King Edmund from Ivar, the captain of the Danes, “You will surrender your possessions and your people to me or die.” The king summoned his most faithful bishop for guidance but his suggestion that the king should flee was unacceptable. “…Alas bishop, I would rather die fighting so that my people might continue to possess their native land.” The bishop informed the king that word had come from the battlefields that his armies were defeated, all was lost, and surrender or flee was the only options.

The Chronicles tell us King Edmund was captured, tortured unmercifully and suffered unmentionable terrors. The Dane offered Edmund his life if he would renounce Christ. He would not, and was lashed until he almost died. With every lash he cried Jesus’ name infuriating his captors. Finally, he was tied to a tree and killed by a hail of arrows so that “…hardly a place on his body was not covered with arrows…” He was then beheaded. As a final insult, the pirates hid King Edmund’s head in the forest so that it could not be buried with his body.

Soon after King Edmund’s death, the Britons and some reformed Danes began to regard him as a saint because of his courageous life and honorable death. A shrine was erected and pilgrims traveled from all over Britain to honor this great man.

It is thought the final resting-place for the remains of Saint Edmund is a town called Bury St. Edmunds, in Suffolk, but some believe his remains are still in the churchyard at St. Andrews in Essex.

Anglo-Saxon Cathedral and the Bishop's Chapel

2010-08-10T07:15:00.000-07:00

During a recent trip to Norfolk, England, I visited the ruins at North Elmham. I found the whole site fascinating and intriguing. The design of the chapel appears to be unique, combining flanking towers in the 'armpits' of the transept. The style of architecture is reminiscent of the churches in Germany from the 9th through the 12th centuries, and I wondered if the chapel design reflected the bishop's personal taste. If a visitor has an interest, I highly recommend visiting this very quiet and secluded ancient site.

The following information was provided by a small booklet published by the North Elmahm Parish Council.
The ruin at North Elmham have perplexed generations of architectural historian. Some have believe that they include the remains of the pre-Conquest cathedral, but the current view is that they represent a Norman bishop's private chapel, built on the site of the timer cathedral at Elmham which was transferred in 1071 to Thetford, and from there to Norwich in 1094.